有很多方法可以在Javascript中实现堆栈和队列。上面的大多数答案都是非常肤浅的实现，我将尝试实现一些更可读(使用es6的新语法特性)和更健壮的东西。

下面是堆栈实现:

class Stack {
  constructor(...items){
    this._items = []

    if(items.length>0)
      items.forEach(item => this._items.push(item) )

  }

  push(...items){
    //push item to the stack
     items.forEach(item => this._items.push(item) )
     return this._items;

  }

  pop(count=0){
    //pull out the topmost item (last item) from stack
    if(count===0)
      return this._items.pop()
     else
       return this._items.splice( -count, count )
  }

  peek(){
    // see what's the last item in stack
    return this._items[this._items.length-1]
  }

  size(){
    //no. of items in stack
    return this._items.length
  }

  isEmpty(){
    // return whether the stack is empty or not
    return this._items.length==0
  }

  toArray(){
    return this._items;
  }
}

下面是如何使用堆栈:

let my_stack = new Stack(1,24,4);
// [1, 24, 4]
my_stack.push(23)
//[1, 24, 4, 23]
my_stack.push(1,2,342);
//[1, 24, 4, 23, 1, 2, 342]
my_stack.pop();
//[1, 24, 4, 23, 1, 2]
my_stack.pop(3)
//[1, 24, 4]
my_stack.isEmpty()
// false
my_stack.size();
//3

如果您想查看关于此实现的详细描述以及如何进一步改进，请阅读这里:http://jschap.com/data-structures-in-javascript-stack/

下面是es6中队列实现的代码:

class Queue{
 constructor(...items){
   //initialize the items in queue
   this._items = []
   // enqueuing the items passed to the constructor
   this.enqueue(...items)
 }

  enqueue(...items){
    //push items into the queue
    items.forEach( item => this._items.push(item) )
    return this._items;
  }

  dequeue(count=1){
    //pull out the first item from the queue
    this._items.splice(0,count);
    return this._items;
  }

  peek(){
    //peek at the first item from the queue
    return this._items[0]
  }

  size(){
    //get the length of queue
    return this._items.length
  }

  isEmpty(){
    //find whether the queue is empty or no
    return this._items.length===0
  }
}

下面是如何使用这个实现:

let my_queue = new Queue(1,24,4);
// [1, 24, 4]
my_queue.enqueue(23)
//[1, 24, 4, 23]
my_queue.enqueue(1,2,342);
//[1, 24, 4, 23, 1, 2, 342]
my_queue.dequeue();
//[24, 4, 23, 1, 2, 342]
my_queue.dequeue(3)
//[1, 2, 342]
my_queue.isEmpty()
// false
my_queue.size();
//3

要完整地了解如何实现这些数据结构以及如何进一步改进这些数据结构，您可能需要阅读jschap.com上的“在javascript中处理数据结构”系列。这是队列的链接——http://jschap.com/playing-data-structures-javascript-queues/

有很多方法可以在Javascript中实现堆栈和队列。上面的大多数答案都是非常肤浅的实现，我将尝试实现一些更可读(使用es6的新语法特性)和更健壮的东西。

下面是堆栈实现:

class Stack {
  constructor(...items){
    this._items = []

    if(items.length>0)
      items.forEach(item => this._items.push(item) )

  }

  push(...items){
    //push item to the stack
     items.forEach(item => this._items.push(item) )
     return this._items;

  }

  pop(count=0){
    //pull out the topmost item (last item) from stack
    if(count===0)
      return this._items.pop()
     else
       return this._items.splice( -count, count )
  }

  peek(){
    // see what's the last item in stack
    return this._items[this._items.length-1]
  }

  size(){
    //no. of items in stack
    return this._items.length
  }

  isEmpty(){
    // return whether the stack is empty or not
    return this._items.length==0
  }

  toArray(){
    return this._items;
  }
}

下面是如何使用堆栈:

let my_stack = new Stack(1,24,4);
// [1, 24, 4]
my_stack.push(23)
//[1, 24, 4, 23]
my_stack.push(1,2,342);
//[1, 24, 4, 23, 1, 2, 342]
my_stack.pop();
//[1, 24, 4, 23, 1, 2]
my_stack.pop(3)
//[1, 24, 4]
my_stack.isEmpty()
// false
my_stack.size();
//3

如果您想查看关于此实现的详细描述以及如何进一步改进，请阅读这里:http://jschap.com/data-structures-in-javascript-stack/

下面是es6中队列实现的代码:

class Queue{
 constructor(...items){
   //initialize the items in queue
   this._items = []
   // enqueuing the items passed to the constructor
   this.enqueue(...items)
 }

  enqueue(...items){
    //push items into the queue
    items.forEach( item => this._items.push(item) )
    return this._items;
  }

  dequeue(count=1){
    //pull out the first item from the queue
    this._items.splice(0,count);
    return this._items;
  }

  peek(){
    //peek at the first item from the queue
    return this._items[0]
  }

  size(){
    //get the length of queue
    return this._items.length
  }

  isEmpty(){
    //find whether the queue is empty or no
    return this._items.length===0
  }
}

下面是如何使用这个实现:

let my_queue = new Queue(1,24,4);
// [1, 24, 4]
my_queue.enqueue(23)
//[1, 24, 4, 23]
my_queue.enqueue(1,2,342);
//[1, 24, 4, 23, 1, 2, 342]
my_queue.dequeue();
//[24, 4, 23, 1, 2, 342]
my_queue.dequeue(3)
//[1, 2, 342]
my_queue.isEmpty()
// false
my_queue.size();
//3

要完整地了解如何实现这些数据结构以及如何进一步改进这些数据结构，您可能需要阅读jschap.com上的“在javascript中处理数据结构”系列。这是队列的链接——http://jschap.com/playing-data-structures-javascript-queues/

数组。

栈:

var stack = [];

//put value on top of stack
stack.push(1);

//remove value from top of stack
var value = stack.pop();

队列:

var queue = [];

//put value on end of queue
queue.push(1);

//Take first value from queue
var value = queue.shift();

var stack = [];
stack.push(2);       // stack is now [2]
stack.push(5);       // stack is now [2, 5]
var i = stack.pop(); // stack is now [2]
alert(i);            // displays 5

var queue = [];
queue.push(2);         // queue is now [2]
queue.push(5);         // queue is now [2, 5]
var i = queue.shift(); // queue is now [5]
alert(i);              // displays 2

摘自“9个你可能不知道的JavaScript技巧”

我在实现BFS时遇到了这个线程。在疑惑为何表现如此糟糕之后，我做了一些调查。array.shift()通常在O(n)中运行，这将我的BFS运行时从O(V+E)增加到O(V^2+E)。

我没有从头开始实现一个队列，而是使用了npm包双端队列，它与之前使用的数组方法兼容，工作起来很有魅力。 deque可以用作堆栈或队列。

    //import package
    import Deque from 'double-ended-queue';

    //create queue
    let queue = new Deque();
    //append
    queue.push(item);
    //dequeue (get first item inserted)
    let firstItem = queue.shift();

    //pop (get last item inserted)
    let lastItem = queue.pop();

  var x = 10; 
  var y = 11; 
  var Queue = new Array();
  Queue.unshift(x);
  Queue.unshift(y);

  console.log(Queue)
  // Output [11, 10]

  Queue.pop()
  console.log(Queue)
  // Output [11]