我编写了一个小型bash脚本，您可以从命令行运行它，只要您更新PATH以包含它的目录(或者您可以将它放在PATH中已经包含的目录中)。

用法:$ pinch filename起始行结束行

#!/bin/bash
# Display line number ranges of a file to the terminal.
# Usage: $ pinch filename start-line end-line
# By Evan J. Coon

FILENAME=$1
START=$2
END=$3

ERROR="[PINCH ERROR]"

# Check that the number of arguments is 3
if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then
    echo "$ERROR Need three arguments: Filename Start-line End-line"
    exit 1
fi

# Check that the file exists.
if [ ! -f "$FILENAME" ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR File does not exist. \n\t$FILENAME"
    exit 1
fi

# Check that start-line is not greater than end-line
if [ "$START" -gt "$END" ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR Start line is greater than End line."
    exit 1
fi

# Check that start-line is positive.
if [ "$START" -lt 0 ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR Start line is less than 0."
    exit 1
fi

# Check that end-line is positive.
if [ "$END" -lt 0 ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR End line is less than 0."
    exit 1
fi

NUMOFLINES=$(wc -l < "$FILENAME")

# Check that end-line is not greater than the number of lines in the file.
if [ "$END" -gt "$NUMOFLINES" ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR End line is greater than number of lines in file."
    exit 1
fi

# The distance from the end of the file to end-line
ENDDIFF=$(( NUMOFLINES - END ))

# For larger files, this will run more quickly. If the distance from the
# end of the file to the end-line is less than the distance from the
# start of the file to the start-line, then start pinching from the
# bottom as opposed to the top.
if [ "$START" -lt "$ENDDIFF" ]; then
    < "$FILENAME" head -n $END | tail -n +$START
else
    < "$FILENAME" tail -n +$START | head -n $(( END-START+1 ))
fi

# Success
exit 0

我想从一个使用变量的脚本中做同样的事情，并通过在$变量周围加上引号来分隔变量名和p来实现:

sed -n "$first","$count"p imagelist.txt >"$imageblock"

我想把一个列表分成不同的文件夹，找到最初的问题和答案，这是一个有用的步骤。(分裂命令不是旧操作系统上的选项，我必须将代码移植到)。

这可能为你工作(GNU sed):

sed -ne '16224,16482w newfile' -e '16482q' file

或者利用bash:

sed -n $'16224,16482w newfile\n16482q' file

我写了一个叫做splitter的Haskell程序，它就是这样做的:阅读我发布的博客文章。

您可以使用该程序如下:

$ cat somefile | splitter 16224-16482

这就是它的全部。您将需要Haskell来安装它。只是:

$ cabal install splitter

这样就做完了。我希望这个程序对您有用。

站在拳击手的肩膀上，我喜欢这样:

sed -n '<first line>,$p;<last line>q' input

e.g.

sed -n '16224,$p;16482q' input

$表示“最后一行”，因此第一个命令使sed打印从第16224行开始的所有行，第二个命令使sed在打印第16428行之后退出。(在boxxar的解决方案中，为q范围添加1似乎没有必要。)

我喜欢这个变体，因为我不需要两次指定结束行号。而且我认为使用$不会对性能产生不利影响。

 # print section of file based on line numbers
 sed -n '16224 ,16482p'               # method 1
 sed '16224,16482!d'                 # method 2