sed -n '16224,16482p;16483q' filename > newfile

来自sed手册:

p - Print out the pattern space (to the standard output). This command is usually only used in conjunction with the -n command-line option. n - If auto-print is not disabled, print the pattern space, then, regardless, replace the pattern space with the next line of input. If there is no more input then sed exits without processing any more commands. q - Exit sed without processing any more commands or input. Note that the current pattern space is printed if auto-print is not disabled with the -n option.

and

sed脚本中的地址可以是以下任何一种形式: 数量 指定行号将只匹配输入中的该行。 一个地址范围可以通过指定两个地址来指定 用逗号(，)分隔。地址范围匹配从 第一个地址匹配，并一直持续到第二个 地址匹配(包括)。

我编写了一个小型bash脚本，您可以从命令行运行它，只要您更新PATH以包含它的目录(或者您可以将它放在PATH中已经包含的目录中)。

用法:$ pinch filename起始行结束行

#!/bin/bash
# Display line number ranges of a file to the terminal.
# Usage: $ pinch filename start-line end-line
# By Evan J. Coon

FILENAME=$1
START=$2
END=$3

ERROR="[PINCH ERROR]"

# Check that the number of arguments is 3
if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then
    echo "$ERROR Need three arguments: Filename Start-line End-line"
    exit 1
fi

# Check that the file exists.
if [ ! -f "$FILENAME" ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR File does not exist. \n\t$FILENAME"
    exit 1
fi

# Check that start-line is not greater than end-line
if [ "$START" -gt "$END" ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR Start line is greater than End line."
    exit 1
fi

# Check that start-line is positive.
if [ "$START" -lt 0 ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR Start line is less than 0."
    exit 1
fi

# Check that end-line is positive.
if [ "$END" -lt 0 ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR End line is less than 0."
    exit 1
fi

NUMOFLINES=$(wc -l < "$FILENAME")

# Check that end-line is not greater than the number of lines in the file.
if [ "$END" -gt "$NUMOFLINES" ]; then
    echo -e "$ERROR End line is greater than number of lines in file."
    exit 1
fi

# The distance from the end of the file to end-line
ENDDIFF=$(( NUMOFLINES - END ))

# For larger files, this will run more quickly. If the distance from the
# end of the file to the end-line is less than the distance from the
# start of the file to the start-line, then start pinching from the
# bottom as opposed to the top.
if [ "$START" -lt "$ENDDIFF" ]; then
    < "$FILENAME" head -n $END | tail -n +$START
else
    < "$FILENAME" tail -n +$START | head -n $(( END-START+1 ))
fi

# Success
exit 0

我想从一个使用变量的脚本中做同样的事情，并通过在$变量周围加上引号来分隔变量名和p来实现:

sed -n "$first","$count"p imagelist.txt >"$imageblock"

我想把一个列表分成不同的文件夹，找到最初的问题和答案，这是一个有用的步骤。(分裂命令不是旧操作系统上的选项，我必须将代码移植到)。

我正准备发布头部/尾部技巧，但实际上我可能只是启动emacs。: -)

Esc-x goto-line ret 16224 马克(ctrl-space) Esc-x goto-line ret 16482 esc-w

打开新的输出文件ctl-y 保存

让我看看发生了什么。

使用head/tail非常简单:

head -16482 in.sql | tail -258 > out.sql

使用sed:

sed -n '16224,16482p' in.sql > out.sql

使用awk:

awk 'NR>=16224&&NR<=16482' in.sql > out.sql

由于我们讨论的是从文本文件中提取文本行，所以我将给出一个特殊情况，即您希望提取与某个模式匹配的所有行。

myfile content:
=====================
line1 not needed
line2 also discarded
[Data]
first data line
second data line
=====================
sed -n '/Data/,$p' myfile

将打印[Data]行和其余部分。如果想要从第一行到模式的文本，输入:sed -n '1，/Data/p' myfile。此外，如果您知道两个模式(最好在文本中是唯一的)，则可以使用匹配指定范围的开始行和结束行。

sed -n '/BEGIN_MARK/,/END_MARK/p' myfile