# import pyplot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# your code to plot the figure

# set tight margins
plt.margins(0.015, tight=True)

一种自动做到这一点的方法是将bbox_inch ='tight' kwarg转换为plt.savefig。

E.g.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
data = np.arange(3000).reshape((100,30))
plt.imshow(data)
plt.savefig('test.png', bbox_inches='tight')

另一种方法是使用fig.tight_layout()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

xs = np.linspace(0, 1, 20); ys = np.sin(xs)

fig = plt.figure()
axes = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
axes.plot(xs, ys)

# This should be called after all axes have been added
fig.tight_layout()
fig.savefig('test.png')

你所需要的就是

plt.tight_layout()

在输出之前。

除了减少页边距外，这还将所有子图之间的空间紧密分组:

x = [1,2,3]
y = [1,4,9]
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()
subplot1 = fig.add_subplot(121)
subplot1.plot(x,y)
subplot2 = fig.add_subplot(122)
subplot2.plot(y,x)
fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# import pyplot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# your code to plot the figure

# set tight margins
plt.margins(0.015, tight=True)

有时候，plt.tight_layout()不会给我最好的视图或我想要的视图。那为什么不先画任意边距然后再确定边距呢? 因为我们从那里得到了很好的所见即所得。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig,ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8,8))

plt.plot([2,5,7,8,5,3,5,7,])
plt.show()

然后将设置粘贴到margin函数，使其永久:

fig,ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8,8))

plt.plot([2,5,7,8,5,3,5,7,])
fig.subplots_adjust(
    top=0.981,
    bottom=0.049,
    left=0.042,
    right=0.981,
    hspace=0.2,
    wspace=0.2
)
plt.show()

只需使用ax = fig.add_axes([左，下，宽，高]) 如果你想要精确控制图形布局。如。

left = 0.05
bottom = 0.05
width = 0.9
height = 0.9
ax = fig.add_axes([left, bottom, width, height])