发生在我身上的事情:如果你的项目依赖于docker机器或/和数据库来成功构建，那么请首先检查你的db实例是否启动，你的docker也启动，因为可能有一些单元测试在后台运行…特别是在启动笔记本电脑后。希望这能帮助到一些人

在pom.xml中设置这一点对我来说很有效。 但是您应该查看文档以寻找其他解决方案 https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/class-loading.html

       <plugin>

            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <!--these strange settings fixes a chrash and dumpstream from surefire when run from command line
                    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter
                -->
                <useSystemClassLoader>true</useSystemClassLoader>
                <useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

当我遇到这个错误时，这是由于我的ulimit打开文件(ulimit -n)太低。它(不知何故)被设置为仅256:

% ulimit -n
256

在我增加限制后，错误消失了:

% ulimit -n 3072
% ulimit -n     
3072

您的系统可能不允许将限制设置得这么高。例如，当我试图使用更大的数字时，就会发生这种情况:

% ulimit -n 3073
ulimit: setrlimit failed: invalid argument

或者这可能低于您现有的限制，您可能面临不同的根本原因。

您需要检查您的机器是64位还是32位。如果你的机器是32位的，那么你的内存参数不应该超过4096，即使它应该低于4 GB。 但如果你的机器是64位的，那么安装Java 64位，并在mvn.bat中提供JAVA_HOME，指向Java 64位安装。

Surefire FAQ的这一部分可以帮助你:

Surefire fails with the message "The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye" Surefire does not support tests or any referenced libraries calling System.exit() at any time. If they do so, they are incompatible with surefire and you should probably file an issue with the library/vendor. Alternatively the forked VM could also crash for a number of reasons, which can also make this issue happen. Look for the classical "hs_err*" files indicating VM crashes or examine the log output from running maven when the tests execute. Some "extraordinary" output from crashing processes may be dumped to the console/log. If this happens on a CI environment and only after some time runs there is a fair chance your test suite is leaking some kind of OS-level resource that makes things worse for every run. Regular os-level monitoring tools may give you some indication.

这将工作肯定.....

在POM文件中添加以下行并给出一个构建。

<plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.19.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
            <includes>
              <include>**/*Test.class</include>
            </includes>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>