在Windows (OpenJDK11, Maven 3.6.0, SUREFIRE 3.0.0-M1)上，我得到了根本原因:

# Created at 2018-11-14T14:28:15.629
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000006c7500000, 522190848, 0) failed; error='The paging file is too small for this operation to complete' (DOS error/errno=1455)

并通过增加分页文件大小来解决，例如这样。

以上都试过了，都没用。下面的解决方案适合我:

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
    <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</configuration>

Surefire FAQ的这一部分可以帮助你:

Surefire fails with the message "The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye" Surefire does not support tests or any referenced libraries calling System.exit() at any time. If they do so, they are incompatible with surefire and you should probably file an issue with the library/vendor. Alternatively the forked VM could also crash for a number of reasons, which can also make this issue happen. Look for the classical "hs_err*" files indicating VM crashes or examine the log output from running maven when the tests execute. Some "extraordinary" output from crashing processes may be dumped to the console/log. If this happens on a CI environment and only after some time runs there is a fair chance your test suite is leaking some kind of OS-level resource that makes things worse for every run. Regular os-level monitoring tools may give you some indication.

我使用的文件夹名为test&demo，所以它给出了这个问题(虚拟机没有正确地说再见就终止了。虚拟机崩溃或系统崩溃。退出调用)，但当我给文件夹名称为test_demo，然后它解决了这个问题。(有“&”符号的windows操作系统存在此问题。)

将“&”替换为“_”

此问题可能是由文件夹名称中的一些特殊符号或额外空格引起的。

这可能是由于内存不足造成的。确保在运行mvn时没有任何应用程序在后台运行。在我的例子中，Firefox在后台运行，内存占用率很高。

可能是因为你在你的项目中应用了一些更改，没有更新他们所有的引用。

在我的情况下，我得到这个错误，因为我已经更新了包的名称在我的项目，但我忘记更新他们的引用在TestNG.xml文件。通过修正，我解决了这个错误。