我也经历过这种情况-但在我的情况下，我为黄瓜编写了一个自定义钩子

public class MappingFormatter implements gherkin.formatter.Formatter {

...

我的方法之一是产生一个空指针异常，这导致surefire退出而不记录错误。

测试中使用的分叉JVM内存不足。 解决方案是禁用分叉JVM并在主JVM上运行测试，以确保有足够的内存，或者通过参数来增加分叉JVM的内存

在这个答案中找出答案

如果有人包含自定义argLine参数，则必须重新考虑，因为它很可能是内存分配问题的根源。

例如(我曾经有过):

<argLine>XX:MaxPermSize=4096m ${argLine}</argLine>

现在我使用硬指定值:

<argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine>

无论出于何种原因，与Surefire集成的应用程序(如Jacoco)不会请求足够的内存来与构建时发生的测试共存。

在JDK 1.8.0_65上使用Jacoco插件运行mvn命令时有类似的问题

[INFO]
A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:

JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (8.0_65-b17) (build 1.8.0_65-b17).........
Problematic frame:
PhaseIdealLoop::build_loop_late_post(Node*)+0x144
............
............
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19:test (default-test) on project 

 The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?

JDK https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8081379中有一个bug

解决方案是使用参数-XX:-UseLoopPredicate运行mvn clean install

或者只是对JDK进行更新(我认为更新的小版本也可以)

Surefire FAQ的这一部分可以帮助你:

Surefire fails with the message "The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye" Surefire does not support tests or any referenced libraries calling System.exit() at any time. If they do so, they are incompatible with surefire and you should probably file an issue with the library/vendor. Alternatively the forked VM could also crash for a number of reasons, which can also make this issue happen. Look for the classical "hs_err*" files indicating VM crashes or examine the log output from running maven when the tests execute. Some "extraordinary" output from crashing processes may be dumped to the console/log. If this happens on a CI environment and only after some time runs there is a fair chance your test suite is leaking some kind of OS-level resource that makes things worse for every run. Regular os-level monitoring tools may give you some indication.

可能是因为你在你的项目中应用了一些更改，没有更新他们所有的引用。

在我的情况下，我得到这个错误，因为我已经更新了包的名称在我的项目，但我忘记更新他们的引用在TestNG.xml文件。通过修正，我解决了这个错误。