我在升级到java 12后遇到了类似的问题，对我来说，解决方案是更新jacoco版本<jacoco.version>0.8.3</jacoco.version>

版本2.22.2在fork jvm方面存在实际问题。 使用版本2.20 -它的工作就像一个魅力!

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>

测试中使用的分叉JVM内存不足。 解决方案是禁用分叉JVM并在主JVM上运行测试，以确保有足够的内存，或者通过参数来增加分叉JVM的内存

在这个答案中找出答案

在使用maven测试运行单元测试时，我也遇到了同样的问题。 我试过改变那些肯定会成功的版本，但不管用。 最终成功解决如下问题: 早些时候:(当问题发生时): Javac来自JDK 1.8 Java指向JDK 1.11中的Java bin 当前:(当问题得到解决时): javac和Java都指向JDK 1.8中的bin

问候 泰娅。

我也遇到了同样的问题，并添加了如下内容:

<argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine>

整个plugin元素是:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <forkCount>3</forkCount>
    <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
    <argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

Surefire FAQ的这一部分可以帮助你:

Surefire fails with the message "The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye" Surefire does not support tests or any referenced libraries calling System.exit() at any time. If they do so, they are incompatible with surefire and you should probably file an issue with the library/vendor. Alternatively the forked VM could also crash for a number of reasons, which can also make this issue happen. Look for the classical "hs_err*" files indicating VM crashes or examine the log output from running maven when the tests execute. Some "extraordinary" output from crashing processes may be dumped to the console/log. If this happens on a CI environment and only after some time runs there is a fair chance your test suite is leaking some kind of OS-level resource that makes things worse for every run. Regular os-level monitoring tools may give you some indication.