我试图从FpML(金融产品标记语言)4.5版本生成Java类。生成了大量代码，但我无法使用它。试图序列化一个简单的文档，我得到这个:
javax.xml.bind.MarshalException
- with linked exception: [com.sun.istack.SAXException2: unable
to marshal type
"org.fpml._2008.fpml_4_5.PositionReport"
as an element because it is missing an
@XmlRootElement annotation]
事实上，没有任何类具有@XmlRootElement注释，所以我可能做错了什么?我将xjc (JAXB 2.1)指向fpml-main-4-5。Xsd，然后包括所有类型。
当前回答
这对我们也没用。但我们确实找到了一篇被广泛引用的文章，增加了一些背景……我将在这里链接到它，以方便下一个人:http://weblogs.java.net/blog/kohsuke/archive/2006/03/why_does_jaxb_p.html
其他回答
上面已经链接的博客文章底部提到了这一点，但这对我来说就像一种享受:
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
marshaller.marshal(new JAXBElement<MyClass>(new QName("uri","local"), MyClass.class, myClassInstance), System.out);
你试过这样改变你的xsd吗?
<!-- create-logical-system -->
<xs:element name="methodCall">
<xs:complexType>
...
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
@XmlRootElement不需要解组-如果使用2参数形式的Unmarshaller#unmarshall。
所以，如果不这样做:
UserType user = (UserType) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(responseString));
一个人应该做:
JAXBElement<UserType> userElement = unmarshaller.unmarshal(someSource, UserType.class);
UserType user = userElement.getValue();
后一种代码将不需要UserType类级别的@XmlRootElement注释。
正如上面的答案之一所暗示的，如果在XSD中根元素的类型定义为命名类型，则根元素上不会有XMLRootElement，因为该命名类型可以在XSD中的其他地方使用。尝试将其转换为匿名类型，即:
<xsd:element name="myRootElement" type="MyRootElementType" />
<xsd:complexType name="MyRootElementType">
...
</xsd:complexType>
你会:
<xsd:element name="myRootElement">
<xsd:complexType>
...
<xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
Joe's answer (Joe Jun 26 '09 at 17:26) does it for me. The simple answer is that absence of an @XmlRootElement annotation is no problem if you marshal a JAXBElement. The thing that confused me is the generated ObjectFactory has 2 createMyRootElement methods - the first takes no parameters and gives the unwrapped object, the second takes the unwrapped object and returns it wrapped in a JAXBElement, and marshalling that JAXBElement works fine. Here's the basic code I used (I'm new to this, so apologies if the code's not formatted correctly in this reply), largely cribbed from link text:
ObjectFactory objFactory = new ObjectFactory();
MyRootElement root = objFactory.createMyRootElement();
...
// Set root properties
...
if (!writeDocument(objFactory.createMyRootElement(root), output)) {
System.err.println("Failed to marshal XML document");
}
...
private boolean writeDocument(JAXBElement document, OutputStream output) {
Class<?> clazz = document.getValue().getClass();
try {
JAXBContext context =
JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz.getPackage().getName());
Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
m.marshal(document, output);
return true;
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
return false;
}
}
