由于startActivityForResult()已经废弃，我们可以使用ActivityResultLauncher以以下方式从图库中选择图像:

首先，我们需要定义一个ActivityResultLauncher<String[]>并在onCreate()(用于活动)或onViewCreated()(用于片段)中初始化它

        ActivityResultLauncher<String[]> galleryActivityLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.OpenDocument(), new ActivityResultCallback<Uri>() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityResult(Uri result) {
                if (result != null) {
                    // perform desired operations using the result Uri
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult: the result is null for some reason");
                }
            }
        });

假设我们需要在点击submitButton时打开图库。

在onClickListener中，我们需要调用

galleryActivityLauncher.launch(new String[]{"image/*"});

这里的技巧是launch()的参数。通过在参数数组中添加"image/*"，我们指定文件资源管理器只加载图像。

对于只从本地选择添加这个:

        i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_LOCAL_ONLY,true)

这个工作得很好:

    val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT,MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI)
    i.type = "image/*"
    i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_LOCAL_ONLY,true)
    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i,"Select Photo"),pickImageRequestCode)

2021 Kotlin解决方案与新版本的Fragment:

dependencies {
  implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment:1.3.3"
}

class YourFragment : Fragment() {

    private val fileChooserContract = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()) { imageUri ->
        if (imageUri != null) {
            // imageUri now contains URI to selected image
        }
    }

    // ...

    fun openFileChooser() {
        fileChooserContract.launch("image/*")
    }
}

OnActivityResult方法已弃用

val singleImageResultLauncher =
            registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
                if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    // There are no request codes
                    val data: Intent? = result.data
                    val selectedImageUri: Uri? = data?.data
                    if (null != selectedImageUri) {
                        // Get the path from the Uri
                        val path = getPathFromURI(selectedImageUri)
                        findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textView).text = path
                        findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView2).setImageURI(selectedImageUri)
                    }
                }
            }

findViewById<Button>(R.id.oneImageSelectBtn).setOnClickListener {
            val intent = Intent()
            intent.type = "image/*"
            intent.action = Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT
            intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, false)
            singleImageResultLauncher.launch(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"))

        }

private fun getPathFromURI(uri: Uri?): String {
        var path = ""
        if (contentResolver != null) {
            val cursor = contentResolver.query(uri!!, null, null, null, null)
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.moveToFirst()
                val idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)
                path = cursor.getString(idx)
                cursor.close()
            }
        }
        return path
}

再见startActivityForResult ()

现在AndroidX活动的正确方法是活动结果api，这是谷歌强烈推荐的方法

private val selectImageFromGalleryResult = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()) { uri: Uri? ->
    uri?.let { previewImage.setImageURI(uri) }
}

需要时只需调用selectImageFromGallery()

private fun selectImageFromGallery() = selectImageFromGalleryResult.launch("image/*")

感谢mklkj。

这是一个活动版本。

fileChooserContract可以选择一个图像。 filesChooserContract可以选择多张图片。

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    companion object {
        private const val TAG = "MainActivity"
    }

    lateinit var viewBinding: ActivityMainBinding

    private val fileChooserContract = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()) { uri ->
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult: uri $uri")
    }

    private val filesChooserContract = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetMultipleContents()) { uriList ->
        for (uri in uriList) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult: uri $uri")
        }
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        viewBinding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(viewBinding.root)

        viewBinding.btnPick.setOnClickListener {
            fileChooserContract.launch("image/*")
        }

        viewBinding.btnPickMulti.setOnClickListener {
            filesChooserContract.launch("image/*")
        }
    }
}