如果全部回答不通过，可以从命令行执行资源生成: 进入Eclipse项目目录。 然后运行

aapt.exe package -f -v -m -S res -J src -M AndroidManifest.xml -I ANDROID_HOME/platforms/android-XXX/android.jar

只需用适当的值更改ANDROIRD_HOME和XXX。 您应该在屏幕上获得错误所在的信息。

在我的例子中，R文件没有生成，因为我的res/文件夹中有同名的XML文件(例如，res/layout/filename.xml和res/values/filename.xml)。

在我更改了其中一个文件名后，我的R文件再次通过Build automatic选项生成。

本网站建议:

如果你在项目上运行一个clean，它应该重新生成所有生成的Java文件，即R。

…和…

在Eclipse的Project菜单下，有一个自动构建的选项。 这将帮助您在每次修改时构建R.java文件 制造的。清洁……项目下也有选项。

这个网站提出了另一种解决方案。

我改变了我的布局XML文件名，后来发现XML文件(小部件提供程序在这种情况下)仍然引用旧的布局XML不存在，这阻止了R类的自动生成/纠正。

我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

如果使用Maven，所有这些答案都不能工作。我的解决方案是

<genDirectory>${project.basedir}/gen</genDirectory>

到android-maven-plugin的配置部分。