对我来说，问题在于我的res文件夹中有一张大写字母的图像，即image .png。放image。png。

全部小写，就是这样!

对我来说，我已经链接了v7 appcompat两次。无论如何，在Eclipse中，右键单击包资源管理器或导航器中的项目名称，转到属性，Android，并取消选中库部分中的任何重复项。你可能需要构建->清洁之后。

我也有同样的问题。当我检查它时，我发现布局下的XML资源的名称没有正确的命名约定。上面有一些大写字母。所以我重新命名，使所有字母小写，神奇的工作。

我也有同样的问题，我最终发现了问题:在strings.xml中，我没有保留一行<string name="app_name">程序名</string>，这是在创建一个新的Android项目时默认存在的。我以为它只用于程序HelloWord，这是原来的程序。

然而，AndroidManifest.xml引用这个值，因此:

编译错误; =>没有更新R.java; => ID不被识别…

我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

首先，检查Console输出。 然后，检查xml布局文件名称是否只使用小写。 纠正xml错误。 检查项目属性-> Android不熟悉的东西