我有这个问题。我不小心把这个删了

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

在我的XML文件和Java文件中，这开始导致整个项目的构建错误。当我重新输入我删除的内容时，它又工作了:)

在main.xml中使用硬编码文本作为按钮文本属性时，没有出现任何错误，只有三个警告。 就像这样:

<Button
    android:id="@+id/scan"
    .....
    android:text="Scan" />

在将文本属性更改为android:text="@string/scan_device"后，立即生成了R.java。

因此，只要某个XML文件中出现任何错误/警告，它就会在我的机器/Eclipse上发生。

不过IntelliJ IDEA在警告方面没有这个问题。

首先，检查Console输出。 然后，检查xml布局文件名称是否只使用小写。 纠正xml错误。 检查项目属性-> Android不熟悉的东西

我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

当我试图从SDK源代码构建Support4Demos时，这个问题也发生在我身上。

在修复了资源文件中的一些问题(例如，“fill_parent”重命名为“match_parent”)后，我发现问题在清单文件中:我通过试错检查了“在AndroidManifest.xml中定义一个<应用>标签”复选框，保存了更改，R.java神奇地重新出现。然后，我重新选中了该框，保存了该文件，重新生成了R.java。

我想我遇到了Eclipse的一个缺点。

在XML文件中有一个错误，但是XML验证没有显示错误。这就是为什么需要首先检查XML文件的原因!