我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

试着检查项目。属性文件。这可能是你的Android JAR文件在构建路径不匹配的情况下，在那里提到的版本。

它解决了我的问题，因为我改变了我的目标。

以我为例，在无休止地关闭IDE、清理、尝试构建等之后，问题是我的“res”文件夹中的一个“未命名文件夹”，我可能错误地添加了这个文件夹。

我希望Eclipse能输出这类错误，就像Ant脚本那样:

[null] invalid resource directory name: /Users/gubatron/workspace.android/my-project/res/untitled folder

我的问题是appcompat与我的项目不在同一个目录中。

我在用Ant编译我的应用程序时发现了这一点。

如果你使用Lint错误检查器，它将识别虚假的“R”导入。 一旦XML系统抓住了错误的一端，一切都完了!!

当我试图从SDK源代码构建Support4Demos时，这个问题也发生在我身上。

在修复了资源文件中的一些问题(例如，“fill_parent”重命名为“match_parent”)后，我发现问题在清单文件中:我通过试错检查了“在AndroidManifest.xml中定义一个<应用>标签”复选框，保存了更改，R.java神奇地重新出现。然后，我重新选中了该框，保存了该文件，重新生成了R.java。

我想我遇到了Eclipse的一个缺点。