我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

我发现在res文件夹中任何有大写字母的文件都会产生这个错误。这种情况发生在我添加的一个PNG文件上，我忘记了。

Android在SDK构建工具ADT 22中添加了构建机制。您只需要执行以下步骤。

更新Android SDK工具 更新Android SDK平台工具 更新Android SDK构建工具 将构建工具的路径添加到path变量中。(路径到---- YOUR DIRECTORY-PATH\android-sdk\build-tools)

这将解决问题。

似乎这里的所有答案都在重复检查XML中的错误并清理您的项目。做到!但如果这行不通呢?以下是对我有效的方法:

如果你创建的项目生成了一个错误的R，你删除了它，它不会重新生成，所以删除这个项目并创建一个新的项目，确保你没有勾选“自动生成”，然后你可以将你的文件夹复制到工作区，然后清理项目或勾选“自动生成”，这样它就会正确地生成你的R。

通过更改文件项目来解决问题。属性:我添加了一个android-17目标。

在我的例子中，R文件没有生成，因为我的res/文件夹中有同名的XML文件(例如，res/layout/filename.xml和res/values/filename.xml)。

在我更改了其中一个文件名后，我的R文件再次通过Build automatic选项生成。