我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

作为Glaux的答案的概括，如果在res目录中有任何错误，那么R.java可能不会生成-即使您清理并重新构建。首先解决这些错误。

举个例子:当你添加一个图像文件，比如说“myimage-2.jpg”，系统会认为这是一个错误，因为文件名被限制为字母数字值。在添加任何文件后对“res”目录进行刷新，并观察控制台窗口中的输出是否有文件名警告。

本网站建议:

如果你在项目上运行一个clean，它应该重新生成所有生成的Java文件，即R。

…和…

在Eclipse的Project菜单下，有一个自动构建的选项。 这将帮助您在每次修改时构建R.java文件 制造的。清洁……项目下也有选项。

这个网站提出了另一种解决方案。

以我为例，在无休止地关闭IDE、清理、尝试构建等之后，问题是我的“res”文件夹中的一个“未命名文件夹”，我可能错误地添加了这个文件夹。

我希望Eclipse能输出这类错误，就像Ant脚本那样:

[null] invalid resource directory name: /Users/gubatron/workspace.android/my-project/res/untitled folder

今天下午我第一次遇到这个问题。即使当我创建一个新项目时，也不会生成R.java。我改变了工作场所，一切都恢复正常了。

查看Eclipse中的Problems选项卡总是很有帮助的。在我的情况下，我得到了一个“android无法解决目标‘android-8’”的错误消息，使R.java无法生成。因此，我将导入的目标纠正为我在默认情况下使用的目标。属性文件，然后我执行了一个清洁通过项目->清洁，瞧!自动生成R.java !希望能有所帮助!