我也有同样的问题。当我检查它时，我发现布局下的XML资源的名称没有正确的命名约定。上面有一些大写字母。所以我重新命名，使所有字母小写，神奇的工作。

我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

对我来说，这个错误是由于我试图复制一个现有的res/菜单，而不是用向导创建一个。

试着检查项目。属性文件。这可能是你的Android JAR文件在构建路径不匹配的情况下，在那里提到的版本。

它解决了我的问题，因为我改变了我的目标。

我发现在res文件夹中任何有大写字母的文件都会产生这个错误。这种情况发生在我添加的一个PNG文件上，我忘记了。

很明显，这个问题有很多原因。如果你在64位的linux机器上，你第一次设置ADT，你可能会遇到这个问题，R不能自动生成。检查控制台选项卡，你可能会看到类似的错误:

 'No such file or directory' while attempting to get adb version from '/home/patrick/code/android-sdks/platform-tools/adb'

如果是这种情况，你需要安装ia32-libs，使用如下代码:

 sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

详见:Android adb未找到