这里有一个本机适用于Windows 10的解决方案。

使用系统调用，如os.system（“”），允许在命令提示符和Powershell中以本机方式打印颜色：

import os

# System call
os.system("")

# Class of different styles
class style():
    BLACK = '\033[30m'
    RED = '\033[31m'
    GREEN = '\033[32m'
    YELLOW = '\033[33m'
    BLUE = '\033[34m'
    MAGENTA = '\033[35m'
    CYAN = '\033[36m'
    WHITE = '\033[37m'
    UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
    RESET = '\033[0m'

print(style.YELLOW + "Hello, World!")

注意：Windows不完全支持ANSI代码，无论是通过系统调用还是模块。并非所有的文字装饰都受支持，虽然显示的是明亮的颜色，但它们与常规颜色相同。

感谢@j-l找到了更短的方法。

tl；dr:添加os.system（“”）

还有Python termcolor模块。用法很简单：

from termcolor import colored

print colored('hello', 'red'), colored('world', 'green')

或者在Python 3中：

print(colored('hello', 'red'), colored('world', 'green'))

然而，对于游戏编程和你想做的“彩色方块”来说，它可能不够复杂。。。

要使ANSI代码在windows上运行，请首先运行

os.system('color')

如果你正在编程一个游戏，也许你想改变背景颜色，只使用空格？例如：

print " "+ "\033[01;41m" + " " +"\033[01;46m"  + "  " + "\033[01;42m"

我有一个叫做colorist的图书馆。这非常简单。

以下是一些示例：

from colorit import *

# Use this to ensure that ColorIt will be usable by certain command line interfaces
# Note: This clears the terminal
init_colorit()

# Foreground
print(color("This text is red", Colors.red))
print(color("This text is orange", Colors.orange))
print(color("This text is yellow", Colors.yellow))
print(color("This text is green", Colors.green))
print(color("This text is blue", Colors.blue))
print(color("This text is purple", Colors.purple))
print(color("This text is white", Colors.white))

# Background
print(background("This text has a background that is red", Colors.red))
print(background("This text has a background that is orange", Colors.orange))
print(background("This text has a background that is yellow", Colors.yellow))
print(background("This text has a background that is green", Colors.green))
print(background("This text has a background that is blue", Colors.blue))
print(background("This text has a background that is purple", Colors.purple))
print(background("This text has a background that is white", Colors.white))

# Custom
print(color("This color has a custom grey text color", (150, 150, 150)))
print(background("This color has a custom grey background", (150, 150, 150)))

# Combination
print(
    background(
        color("This text is blue with a white background", Colors.blue), Colors.white
    )
)

# If you are using Windows Command Line, this is so that it doesn't close immediately
input()

这为您提供了：

值得注意的是，这是跨平台的，已经在Mac、Linux和Windows上进行了测试。

你可能想试试：https://github.com/SuperMaZingCoder/colorit

coloret现在可以与PyPi一起安装了！您可以在Windows上使用pipinstall-color-it安装它，在macOS和Linux上使用pip3 install-color-it安装它。

您可以使用任何语言提供的shell转义字符。这些转义字符以ESC字符开头，后跟一些参数。

例如，要在终端中输出红色“Hello，World！”字符串：

echo "\e[31m Hello, World! \e[0m"

或者从Python脚本：

print("\e[31m Hello world \e[0m")

此外，我写了一篇关于Escape序列的文章，这可能会帮助您更好地理解这个机制。

下面是一个诅咒示例：

import curses

def main(stdscr):
    stdscr.clear()
    if curses.has_colors():
        for i in xrange(1, curses.COLORS):
            curses.init_pair(i, i, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
            stdscr.addstr("COLOR %d! " % i, curses.color_pair(i))
            stdscr.addstr("BOLD! ", curses.color_pair(i) | curses.A_BOLD)
            stdscr.addstr("STANDOUT! ", curses.color_pair(i) | curses.A_STANDOUT)
            stdscr.addstr("UNDERLINE! ", curses.color_pair(i) | curses.A_UNDERLINE)
            stdscr.addstr("BLINK! ", curses.color_pair(i) | curses.A_BLINK)
            stdscr.addstr("DIM! ", curses.color_pair(i) | curses.A_DIM)
            stdscr.addstr("REVERSE! ", curses.color_pair(i) | curses.A_REVERSE)
    stdscr.refresh()
    stdscr.getch()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print "init..."
    curses.wrapper(main)