这将显示文件中的更改：

git diff --word-diff SHA1 SHA2

为了补充@artfurobot的答案，如果您想在两个分支之间显示更改的文件：

git diff --name-status mybranch..myotherbranch

注意优先顺序。如果您先放置较新的分支，那么它将显示文件已删除而不是已添加。

添加grep可以进一步细化：

git diff --name-status mybranch..myotherbranch | grep "A\t"

然后将只显示myotherbranch中添加的文件。

git diff --name-only SHA1 SHA2

其中您只需要包含足够的SHA散列来识别提交。例如，您也可以这样做

git diff --name-only HEAD~10 HEAD~5

查看第十次最新提交和第五次最新（或大约）提交之间的差异。

基于gitdiff-name状态，我编写了gitdiffviewGit扩展，该扩展呈现了两个路径之间变化的层次树视图。

这将显示文件中的更改：

git diff --word-diff SHA1 SHA2

似乎没有人提到开关--stat：

$ git diff --stat HEAD~5 HEAD
 .../java/org/apache/calcite/rex/RexSimplify.java   | 50 +++++++++++++++++-----
 .../apache/calcite/sql/fun/SqlTrimFunction.java    |  2 +-
 .../apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java  | 16 +++++++
 .../org/apache/calcite/util/SaffronProperties.java | 19 ++++----
 .../org/apache/calcite/test/RexProgramTest.java    | 24 +++++++++++
 .../apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java |  8 ++++
 .../apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml  | 15 +++++++
 pom.xml                                            |  2 +-
 .../apache/calcite/adapter/spark/SparkRules.java   |  7 +--
 9 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

还有--numstat

$ git diff --numstat HEAD~5 HEAD
40      10      core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rex/RexSimplify.java
1       1       core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/fun/SqlTrimFunction.java
16      0       core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java
8       11      core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/util/SaffronProperties.java
24      0       core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/RexProgramTest.java
8       0       core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java
15      0       core/src/test/resources/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml
1       1       pom.xml
4       3       spark/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/adapter/spark/SparkRules.java

和--shortstat

$ git diff --shortstat HEAD~5 HEAD
9 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)