我在存储库中有一堆提交。我想看到两次提交之间更改的文件列表-从SHA1到SHA2。

我应该使用什么命令?


当前回答

git diff --name-status [SHA1 [SHA2]]

类似于--name,只是你得到一个简单的前缀,告诉你文件发生了什么(修改、删除、添加…)

git log --name-status --oneline [SHA1..SHA2]

类似,但提交列在提交消息之后,因此您可以看到文件何时更改。

如果您对某些文件/文件夹发生的情况感兴趣,可以在git日志版本中添加--<filename>[<filename>…]。如果您想查看一次提交发生了什么,请将其称为SHA1,然后执行git log--名称状态--单行[SHA1^..SHA1]

文件状态标志:

Flag Name Meaning
M modified File has been modified
C copy-edit File has been copied and modified
R rename-edit File has been renamed and modified
A added File has been added
D deleted File has been deleted
U unmerged File has conflicts after a merge

其他回答

另外请注意,如果您只想查看上次提交和之前提交之间的更改文件,这很好:

git show --name-only

但是,如果看到文件在您的分支和它的共同祖先与另一个分支之间发生了更改(例如,origin/master):

git diff --name-only `git merge-base origin/master HEAD`

似乎没有人提到开关--stat:

$ git diff --stat HEAD~5 HEAD
 .../java/org/apache/calcite/rex/RexSimplify.java   | 50 +++++++++++++++++-----
 .../apache/calcite/sql/fun/SqlTrimFunction.java    |  2 +-
 .../apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java  | 16 +++++++
 .../org/apache/calcite/util/SaffronProperties.java | 19 ++++----
 .../org/apache/calcite/test/RexProgramTest.java    | 24 +++++++++++
 .../apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java |  8 ++++
 .../apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml  | 15 +++++++
 pom.xml                                            |  2 +-
 .../apache/calcite/adapter/spark/SparkRules.java   |  7 +--
 9 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

还有--numstat

$ git diff --numstat HEAD~5 HEAD
40      10      core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rex/RexSimplify.java
1       1       core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/fun/SqlTrimFunction.java
16      0       core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java
8       11      core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/util/SaffronProperties.java
24      0       core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/RexProgramTest.java
8       0       core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java
15      0       core/src/test/resources/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml
1       1       pom.xml
4       3       spark/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/adapter/spark/SparkRules.java

和--shortstat

$ git diff --shortstat HEAD~5 HEAD
9 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

为了补充@artfurobot的答案,如果您想在两个分支之间显示更改的文件:

git diff --name-status mybranch..myotherbranch

注意优先顺序。如果您先放置较新的分支,那么它将显示文件已删除而不是已添加。

添加grep可以进一步细化:

git diff --name-status mybranch..myotherbranch | grep "A\t"

然后将只显示myotherbranch中添加的文件。

正如巧妙的机器人在回答中所说:

git diff --name-status [SHA1 [SHA2]]

我的例子:

git diff --name-status 78a09k12067c24d8f117886c4723ccf111af4997 
4b95d595812211553070046bf2ebd807c0862cca
M       views/layouts/default.ctp
M       webroot/css/theme.css
A       webroot/img/theme/logo.png