我在存储库中有一堆提交。我想看到两次提交之间更改的文件列表-从SHA1到SHA2。

我应该使用什么命令?


当前回答

对于只需要关注Java文件的人来说,这是我的解决方案:

 git diff --name-status SHA1 SHA2 | grep '\.java$'

其他回答

git diff --name-only SHA1 SHA2

其中您只需要包含足够的SHA散列来识别提交。例如,您也可以这样做

git diff --name-only HEAD~10 HEAD~5

查看第十次最新提交和第五次最新(或大约)提交之间的差异。

git diff --name-status [SHA1 [SHA2]]

类似于--name,只是你得到一个简单的前缀,告诉你文件发生了什么(修改、删除、添加…)

git log --name-status --oneline [SHA1..SHA2]

类似,但提交列在提交消息之后,因此您可以看到文件何时更改。

如果您对某些文件/文件夹发生的情况感兴趣,可以在git日志版本中添加--<filename>[<filename>…]。如果您想查看一次提交发生了什么,请将其称为SHA1,然后执行git log--名称状态--单行[SHA1^..SHA1]

文件状态标志:

Flag Name Meaning
M modified File has been modified
C copy-edit File has been copied and modified
R rename-edit File has been renamed and modified
A added File has been added
D deleted File has been deleted
U unmerged File has conflicts after a merge

似乎没有人提到开关--stat:

$ git diff --stat HEAD~5 HEAD
 .../java/org/apache/calcite/rex/RexSimplify.java   | 50 +++++++++++++++++-----
 .../apache/calcite/sql/fun/SqlTrimFunction.java    |  2 +-
 .../apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java  | 16 +++++++
 .../org/apache/calcite/util/SaffronProperties.java | 19 ++++----
 .../org/apache/calcite/test/RexProgramTest.java    | 24 +++++++++++
 .../apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java |  8 ++++
 .../apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml  | 15 +++++++
 pom.xml                                            |  2 +-
 .../apache/calcite/adapter/spark/SparkRules.java   |  7 +--
 9 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

还有--numstat

$ git diff --numstat HEAD~5 HEAD
40      10      core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rex/RexSimplify.java
1       1       core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/fun/SqlTrimFunction.java
16      0       core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java
8       11      core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/util/SaffronProperties.java
24      0       core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/RexProgramTest.java
8       0       core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java
15      0       core/src/test/resources/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml
1       1       pom.xml
4       3       spark/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/adapter/spark/SparkRules.java

和--shortstat

$ git diff --shortstat HEAD~5 HEAD
9 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

另外请注意,如果您只想查看上次提交和之前提交之间的更改文件,这很好:

git show --name-only

以前的每一个答案最大的问题是,如果你想使用你试图从存储库中获取的信息,你会被送入一个寻呼机,这是非常令人讨厌的。特别是如果你是一个开发人员,宁愿学习你应该开发的应用程序的业务逻辑,而不是学习vim命令。

使用--没有寻呼机可以解决这个问题。

git --no-pager  diff --name-only sha1 sha2