我试图设置一个HttpClient对象的Content-Type头作为我调用的API所要求的。

我试着像下面这样设置内容类型:

using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
    httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://example.com/");
    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json");
    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Content-Type", "application/json");
    // ...
}

它允许我添加Accept头,但当我尝试添加Content-Type时,它会抛出以下异常:

误用头名称。确保请求头与一起使用 HttpRequestMessage,带有HttpResponseMessage的响应头,以及 内容头与HttpContent对象。

如何在HttpClient请求中设置内容类型报头?


当前回答

你可以用这个,它会工作!

HttpRequestMessage msg = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get,"URL");
msg.Content = new StringContent(string.Empty, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

HttpResponseMessage response = await _httpClient.SendAsync(msg);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

string json = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

其他回答

对于那些没有看到约翰对卡洛斯解决方案的评论…

req.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");

调用AddWithoutValidation而不是Add(参见MSDN链接)。

或者,我猜您正在使用的API实际上只需要POST或PUT请求(而不是普通的GET请求)。在这种情况下,当您调用HttpClient时。然后传入一个HttpContent,在HttpContent对象的Headers属性上设置这个。

你需要这样做:

    HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(@"{ the json string }");
    httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));                
    HttpResponseMessage message = client.PostAsync(@"{url}", httpContent).Result;

Api返回

"不支持的媒体类型","状态":415

添加ContentType到jsonstring做了魔法,这是我的脚本工作100%到今天为止

    using (var client = new HttpClient())
            {
                   var endpoint = "api/endpoint;
                    var userName = "xxxxxxxxxx";
                    var passwd = "xxxxxxxxxx";
                    var content = new StringContent(jsonString, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

                    var authToken = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{userName}:{passwd}");

                client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://example.com/");

                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(authToken));
            
                HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(endpoint, content);

                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    // Get the URI of the created resource.
                    Uri returnUrl = response.Headers.Location;
                    Console.WriteLine(returnUrl);
                }
                string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                return responseBody;
        }

我发现下面的方法最简单易懂:

async Task SendPostRequest()
{
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    var requestContent = new StringContent(<content>);
    requestContent.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
    var response = await client.PostAsync(<url>, requestContent);
    var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
...

SendPostRequest().Wait();