我想做的事情似乎很简单，但我在网上找不到任何答案。我有一个对象的NSMutableArray，假设它们是Person对象。我想对NSMutableArray按Person排序。birthDate是一个NSDate。
我认为这与这个方法有关:
NSArray *sortedArray = [drinkDetails sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(???)];
在Java中，我将使我的对象实现Comparable，或使用集合。使用内联自定义比较器排序…在Objective-C中怎么做呢?
当前回答
我已经创建了一个小型的类别方法库，称为Linq to ObjectiveC，这使得这类事情更加容易。使用带有键选择器的sort方法，您可以按birthDate进行排序，如下所示:
NSArray* sortedByBirthDate = [input sort:^id(id person) {
return [person birthDate];
}]
其他回答
iOS 4块将拯救你:)
featuresArray = [[unsortedFeaturesArray sortedArrayUsingComparator: ^(id a, id b)
{
DMSeatFeature *first = ( DMSeatFeature* ) a;
DMSeatFeature *second = ( DMSeatFeature* ) b;
if ( first.quality == second.quality )
return NSOrderedSame;
else
{
if ( eSeatQualityGreen == m_seatQuality || eSeatQualityYellowGreen == m_seatQuality || eSeatQualityDefault == m_seatQuality )
{
if ( first.quality < second.quality )
return NSOrderedAscending;
else
return NSOrderedDescending;
}
else // eSeatQualityRed || eSeatQualityYellow
{
if ( first.quality > second.quality )
return NSOrderedAscending;
else
return NSOrderedDescending;
}
}
}] retain];
http://sokol8.blogspot.com/2011/04/sorting-nsarray-with-blocks.html一点描述
在我的例子中，我使用“sortedArrayUsingComparator”对数组进行排序。请看下面的代码。
contactArray = [[NSArray arrayWithArray:[contactSet allObjects]] sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(ContactListData *obj1, ContactListData *obj2) {
NSString *obj1Str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",obj1.contactName,obj1.contactSurname];
NSString *obj2Str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",obj2.contactName,obj2.contactSurname];
return [obj1Str compare:obj2Str];
}];
我的目标是，
@interface ContactListData : JsonData
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString * contactName;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString * contactSurname;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString * contactPhoneNumber;
@property(nonatomic) BOOL isSelected;
@end
从iOS 4开始，你也可以使用块来排序。
对于这个特殊的例子，我假设数组中的对象有一个'position'方法，它返回一个NSInteger。
NSArray *arrayToSort = where ever you get the array from... ;
NSComparisonResult (^sortBlock)(id, id) = ^(id obj1, id obj2)
{
if ([obj1 position] > [obj2 position])
{
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
}
if ([obj1 position] < [obj2 position])
{
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
}
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
};
NSArray *sorted = [arrayToSort sortedArrayUsingComparator:sortBlock];
注意:排序后的数组将被自动释放。
排序NSMutableArray非常简单:
NSMutableArray *arrayToFilter =
[[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"Photoshop",
@"Flex",
@"AIR",
@"Flash",
@"Acrobat", nil] autorelease];
NSMutableArray *productsToRemove = [[NSMutableArray array] autorelease];
for (NSString *products in arrayToFilter) {
if (fliterText &&
[products rangeOfString:fliterText
options:NSLiteralSearch|NSCaseInsensitiveSearch].length == 0)
[productsToRemove addObject:products];
}
[arrayToFilter removeObjectsInArray:productsToRemove];
您可以使用以下通用方法来实现您的目的。这应该能解决你的问题。
//Called method
-(NSMutableArray*)sortArrayList:(NSMutableArray*)arrDeviceList filterKeyName:(NSString*)sortKeyName ascending:(BOOL)isAscending{
NSSortDescriptor *sorter = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:sortKeyName ascending:isAscending];
[arrDeviceList sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sorter]];
return arrDeviceList;
}
//Calling method
[self sortArrayList:arrSomeList filterKeyName:@"anything like date,name etc" ascending:YES];
