我如何检查一个列表是否有任何重复,并返回一个没有重复的新列表?


当前回答

一个更好的方法是,

import pandas as pd

myList = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
cleanList = pd.Series(myList).drop_duplicates().tolist()
print(cleanList)

#> [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]

秩序得以维持。

其他回答

减少变量与顺序保存:

假设我们有一个列表:

l = [5, 6, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4]

减少变体(无效):

>>> reduce(lambda r, v: v in r and r or r + [v], l, [])
[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]

5倍快,但更复杂

>>> reduce(lambda r, v: v in r[1] and r or (r[0].append(v) or r[1].add(v)) or r, l, ([], set()))[0]
[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]

解释:

default = (list(), set())
# user list to keep order
# use set to make lookup faster

def reducer(result, item):
    if item not in result[1]:
        result[0].append(item)
        result[1].add(item)
    return result

reduce(reducer, l, default)[0]

你也可以这样做:

>>> t = [1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6]
>>> s = [x for i, x in enumerate(t) if i == t.index(x)]
>>> s
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

上述工作的原因是index方法只返回元素的第一个索引。重复元素具有更高的下标。参考此处:

列表。索引(x[, start[, end]]) 的列表中返回从零开始的索引 如果没有,则引发ValueError异常 这样的项目。

简单易行:

myList = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
cleanlist = []
[cleanlist.append(x) for x in myList if x not in cleanlist]

输出:

>>> cleanlist 
[1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Write a Python program to create a list of numbers by taking input from the user and then remove  the duplicates from the list. You can take input of non-zero numbers, with an appropriate  prompt, from the user until the user enters a zero to create the list assuming that the numbers  are non-zero.  
Sample Input: [10, 34, 18, 10, 12, 34, 18, 20, 25, 20]  
Output: [10, 34, 18, 12, 20, 25] 

 lst = []
print("ENTER ZERO NUMBER FOR EXIT !!!!!!!!!!!!")
print("ENTER LIST ELEMENTS  :: ")
while True:
    n = int(input())
    if n == 0 :
       print("!!!!!!!!!!! EXIT !!!!!!!!!!!!")
       break
    else :
        lst.append(n)
print("LIST ELEMENR ARE :: ",lst)
#dup = set()
uniq = []
for x in lst:
    if x not in uniq:
        uniq.append(x)
       # dup.add(x)
print("UNIQUE ELEMENTS IN LIST ARE :: ",uniq)

从列表中删除重复项的最佳方法是使用set()函数,该函数在python中可用,再次将该集合转换为列表

In [2]: some_list = ['a','a','v','v','v','c','c','d']
In [3]: list(set(some_list))
Out[3]: ['a', 'c', 'd', 'v']