简单易行:

myList = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
cleanlist = []
[cleanlist.append(x) for x in myList if x not in cleanlist]

输出:

>>> cleanlist 
[1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]

这里有一个例子，返回没有重复的列表，保持顺序。不需要任何外部导入。

def GetListWithoutRepetitions(loInput):
    # return list, consisting of elements of list/tuple loInput, without repetitions.
    # Example: GetListWithoutRepetitions([None,None,1,1,2,2,3,3,3])
    # Returns: [None, 1, 2, 3]

    if loInput==[]:
        return []

    loOutput = []

    if loInput[0] is None:
        oGroupElement=1
    else: # loInput[0]<>None
        oGroupElement=None

    for oElement in loInput:
        if oElement<>oGroupElement:
            loOutput.append(oElement)
            oGroupElement = oElement
    return loOutput

>>> t = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> t
[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> s = []
>>> for i in t:
       if i not in s:
          s.append(i)
>>> s
[1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]

Python的魔力内置类型

在python中，仅通过python的内置类型就可以很容易地处理这样复杂的情况。

让我告诉你怎么做!

方法一:一般情况

方法(1行代码)删除重复的元素在列表中仍然保持排序顺序

line = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
new_line = sorted(set(line), key=line.index) # remove duplicated element
print(new_line)

你会得到结果的

[1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]

方法二:特殊情况

TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'

处理不可哈希的特殊情况(3行代码)

line=[['16.4966155686595', '-27.59776154691', '52.3786295521147']
,['16.4966155686595', '-27.59776154691', '52.3786295521147']
,['17.6508629295574', '-27.143305738671', '47.534955022564']
,['17.6508629295574', '-27.143305738671', '47.534955022564']
,['18.8051102904552', '-26.688849930432', '42.6912804930134']
,['18.8051102904552', '-26.688849930432', '42.6912804930134']
,['19.5504702331098', '-26.205884452727', '37.7709192714727']
,['19.5504702331098', '-26.205884452727', '37.7709192714727']
,['20.2929416861422', '-25.722717575124', '32.8500163147157']
,['20.2929416861422', '-25.722717575124', '32.8500163147157']]

tuple_line = [tuple(pt) for pt in line] # convert list of list into list of tuple
tuple_new_line = sorted(set(tuple_line),key=tuple_line.index) # remove duplicated element
new_line = [list(t) for t in tuple_new_line] # convert list of tuple into list of list

print (new_line)

你会得到这样的结果:

[
  ['16.4966155686595', '-27.59776154691', '52.3786295521147'], 
  ['17.6508629295574', '-27.143305738671', '47.534955022564'], 
  ['18.8051102904552', '-26.688849930432', '42.6912804930134'], 
  ['19.5504702331098', '-26.205884452727', '37.7709192714727'], 
  ['20.2929416861422', '-25.722717575124', '32.8500163147157']
]

因为元组是可哈希的，你可以很容易地在列表和元组之间转换数据

可以使用Python set或dict.fromkeys()方法删除重复项。 dict.fromkeys()方法将一个列表转换为一个字典。字典不能包含重复的值，因此dict.fromkeys()将返回只有唯一值的字典。 集，像字典一样，不能包含重复的值。如果将列表转换为集合，则删除所有重复项。

方法一:幼稚法

mylist = [5, 10, 15, 20, 3, 15, 25, 20, 30, 10, 100]

uniques = []

for i in mylist:

    if i not in uniques:

       uniques.append(i)

print(uniques)

方法二:使用set()

mylist = [5, 10, 15, 20, 3, 15, 25, 20, 30, 10, 100]

myset = set(mylist)

print(list(myset))

它需要安装一个第三方模块，但包iteration_utilities包含一个unique_everseen1函数，可以删除所有重复的同时保留顺序:

>>> from iteration_utilities import unique_everseen

>>> list(unique_everseen(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] + ['a', 'c', 'd']))
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

如果你想避免列表添加操作的开销，你可以使用itertools。链:

>>> from itertools import chain
>>> list(unique_everseen(chain(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['a', 'c', 'd'])))
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

unique_everseen也适用于列表中有不可哈希项(例如列表)的情况:

>>> from iteration_utilities import unique_everseen
>>> list(unique_everseen([['a'], ['b'], 'c', 'd'] + ['a', 'c', 'd']))
[['a'], ['b'], 'c', 'd', 'a']

然而，这将比项目是可哈希的(多)慢。

1披露:我是iteration_utilities-library的作者。