在IE8中，为了安全起见，他们将文件上传字段设置为只读。查看IE团队的博客文章:

Historically, the HTML File Upload Control () has been the source of a significant number of information disclosure vulnerabilities. To resolve these issues, two changes were made to the behavior of the control. To block attacks that rely on “stealing” keystrokes to surreptitiously trick the user into typing a local file path into the control, the File Path edit box is now read-only. The user must explicitly select a file for upload using the File Browse dialog. Additionally, the “Include local directory path when uploading files” URLAction has been set to "Disable" for the Internet Zone. This change prevents leakage of potentially sensitive local file-system information to the Internet. For instance, rather than submitting the full path C:\users\ericlaw\documents\secret\image.png, Internet Explorer 8 will now submit only the filename image.png.

这适用于Chrome, FF和Safari

$("#control").val("")

可能无法与IE或Opera工作

$("input[type=file]").wrap("<div id='fileWrapper'/>");
$("#fileWrapper").append("<div id='duplicateFile'   style='display:none'>"+$("#fileWrapper").html()+"</div>");
$("#fileWrapper").html($("#duplicateFile").html());

.clone()东西在Opera(可能还有其他)中不起作用。它保存内容。

对我来说，这里最接近的方法是Jonathan之前的方法，但是确保字段保留其名称、类等，在我的例子中导致了混乱的代码。

像这样的东西可能很管用(也要感谢昆汀):

function clearInput($source) {
    var $form = $('<form>')
    var $targ = $source.clone().appendTo($form)
    $form[0].reset()
    $source.replaceWith($targ)
}

它适用于所有浏览器。

        var input = $(this);
        var next = this.nextSibling;
        var parent = input.parent();
        var form = $("<form></form>");
        form.append(input);
        form[0].reset();
        if (next) {
            $(next).before(input);
        } else {
            parent.append(input);
        }

将其设置为异步的，并在完成按钮所需的操作后重置它。

    <!-- Html Markup --->
    <input id="btn" type="file" value="Button" onchange="function()" />

    <script>
    //Function
    function function(e) {

        //input your coding here           

        //Reset
        var controlInput = $("#btn");
        controlInput.replaceWith(controlInput = controlInput.val('').clone(true));
    } 
    </script>