我有一个字典列表,看起来像这样:
toCSV = [{'name':'bob','age':25,'weight':200},{'name':'jim','age':31,'weight':180}]
我应该做什么来将它转换成一个csv文件,看起来像这样:
name,age,weight
bob,25,200
jim,31,180
我有一个字典列表,看起来像这样:
toCSV = [{'name':'bob','age':25,'weight':200},{'name':'jim','age':31,'weight':180}]
我应该做什么来将它转换成一个csv文件,看起来像这样:
name,age,weight
bob,25,200
jim,31,180
当前回答
import csv
to_csv = [
{'name': 'bob', 'age': 25, 'weight': 200},
{'name': 'jim', 'age': 31, 'weight': 180},
]
keys = to_csv[0].keys()
with open('people.csv', 'w', newline='') as output_file:
dict_writer = csv.DictWriter(output_file, keys)
dict_writer.writeheader()
dict_writer.writerows(to_csv)
其他回答
下面是另一个更通用的解决方案,假设你没有行列表(可能它们不适合内存)或头文件的副本(可能write_csv函数是通用的):
def gen_rows():
yield OrderedDict(name='bob', age=25, weight=200)
yield OrderedDict(name='jim', age=31, weight=180)
def write_csv():
it = genrows()
first_row = it.next() # __next__ in py3
with open("people.csv", "w") as outfile:
wr = csv.DictWriter(outfile, fieldnames=list(first_row))
wr.writeheader()
wr.writerow(first_row)
wr.writerows(it)
注意:此处使用的OrderedDict构造函数仅在python >3.4中保留顺序。如果顺序很重要,请使用OrderedDict([('name', 'bob'),('age',25)])形式。
import csv
with open('file_name.csv', 'w') as csv_file:
writer = csv.writer(csv_file)
writer.writerow(('colum1', 'colum2', 'colum3'))
for key, value in dictionary.items():
writer.writerow([key, value[0], value[1]])
这是将数据写入.csv文件的最简单方法
import csv
to_csv = [
{'name': 'bob', 'age': 25, 'weight': 200},
{'name': 'jim', 'age': 31, 'weight': 180},
]
keys = to_csv[0].keys()
with open('people.csv', 'w', newline='') as output_file:
dict_writer = csv.DictWriter(output_file, keys)
dict_writer.writeheader()
dict_writer.writerows(to_csv)
这是当你有一个字典列表时:
import csv
with open('names.csv', 'w') as csvfile:
fieldnames = ['first_name', 'last_name']
writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Baked', 'last_name': 'Beans'})
因为@User和@BiXiC请求帮助使用UTF-8,这里是@Matthew的解决方案的变体。(我不能发表评论,所以我来回答。)
import unicodecsv as csv
toCSV = [{'name':'bob','age':25,'weight':200},
{'name':'jim','age':31,'weight':180}]
keys = toCSV[0].keys()
with open('people.csv', 'wb') as output_file:
dict_writer = csv.DictWriter(output_file, keys)
dict_writer.writeheader()
dict_writer.writerows(toCSV)