import csv
toCSV = [{'name':'bob','age':25,'weight':200},
         {'name':'jim','age':31,'weight':180}]
header=['name','age','weight']     
try:
   with open('output'+str(date.today())+'.csv',mode='w',encoding='utf8',newline='') as output_to_csv:
       dict_csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(output_to_csv, fieldnames=header,dialect='excel')
       dict_csv_writer.writeheader()
       dict_csv_writer.writerows(toCSV)
   print('\nData exported to csv succesfully and sample data')
except IOError as io:
    print('\n',io)

熊猫的短期解决方案

import pandas as pd

list_of_dicts = [
    {'name': 'bob', 'age': 25, 'weight': 200},
    {'name': 'jim', 'age': 31, 'weight': 180},
]

df = pd.DataFrame(list_of_dicts) 
df.to_csv("names.csv", index=False)

下面是另一个更通用的解决方案，假设你没有行列表(可能它们不适合内存)或头文件的副本(可能write_csv函数是通用的):

def gen_rows():
    yield OrderedDict(name='bob', age=25, weight=200)
    yield OrderedDict(name='jim', age=31, weight=180)

def write_csv():
    it = genrows()
    first_row = it.next()  # __next__ in py3
    with open("people.csv", "w") as outfile:
        wr = csv.DictWriter(outfile, fieldnames=list(first_row))
        wr.writeheader()
        wr.writerow(first_row)
        wr.writerows(it)

注意:此处使用的OrderedDict构造函数仅在python >3.4中保留顺序。如果顺序很重要，请使用OrderedDict([('name'， 'bob')，('age'，25)])形式。

因为@User和@BiXiC请求帮助使用UTF-8，这里是@Matthew的解决方案的变体。(我不能发表评论，所以我来回答。)

import unicodecsv as csv
toCSV = [{'name':'bob','age':25,'weight':200},
         {'name':'jim','age':31,'weight':180}]
keys = toCSV[0].keys()
with open('people.csv', 'wb') as output_file:
    dict_writer = csv.DictWriter(output_file, keys)
    dict_writer.writeheader()
    dict_writer.writerows(toCSV)

这是当你有一个字典列表时:

import csv
with open('names.csv', 'w') as csvfile:
    fieldnames = ['first_name', 'last_name']
    writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
    writer.writeheader()
    writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Baked', 'last_name': 'Beans'})

import csv
toCSV = [{'name':'bob','age':25,'weight':200},
         {'name':'jim','age':31,'weight':180}]
header=['name','age','weight']     
try:
   with open('output'+str(date.today())+'.csv',mode='w',encoding='utf8',newline='') as output_to_csv:
       dict_csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(output_to_csv, fieldnames=header,dialect='excel')
       dict_csv_writer.writeheader()
       dict_csv_writer.writerows(toCSV)
   print('\nData exported to csv succesfully and sample data')
except IOError as io:
    print('\n',io)