我想检查一个字符串是否在文本文件中。如果是，执行x。如果不是，执行y。然而，由于某种原因，这段代码总是返回True。有人能看出哪里不对吗?
def check():
datafile = file('example.txt')
found = False
for line in datafile:
if blabla in line:
found = True
break
check()
if True:
print "true"
else:
print "false"
当前回答
"found"需要在函数中作为全局变量创建，因为"if else"语句不在函数中。您也不需要使用“break”来中断循环代码。 下面的方法可以确定文本文件是否有所需的字符串。
with open('text_text.txt') as f:
datafile = f.readlines()
def check():
global found
found = False
for line in datafile:
if 'the' in line:
found = True
check()
if found == True:
print("True")
else:
print("False")
其他回答
"found"需要在函数中作为全局变量创建，因为"if else"语句不在函数中。您也不需要使用“break”来中断循环代码。 下面的方法可以确定文本文件是否有所需的字符串。
with open('text_text.txt') as f:
datafile = f.readlines()
def check():
global found
found = False
for line in datafile:
if 'the' in line:
found = True
check()
if found == True:
print("True")
else:
print("False")
if True:
print "true"
这种情况经常发生，因为True总是True。
你想要这样的东西:
if check():
print "true"
else:
print "false"
好运！
正如Jeffrey所说，您不是在检查check()的值。此外，check()函数没有返回任何东西。注意区别:
def check():
with open('example.txt') as f:
datafile = f.readlines()
found = False # This isn't really necessary
for line in datafile:
if blabla in line:
# found = True # Not necessary
return True
return False # Because you finished the search without finding
然后你可以测试check()的输出:
if check():
print('True')
else:
print('False')
check函数应该返回找到的布尔值，并使用它来确定要打印的内容。
def check():
datafile = file('example.txt')
found = False
for line in datafile:
if blabla in line:
found = True
break
return found
found = check()
if found:
print "true"
else:
print "false"
第二部分也可以压缩为:
if check():
print "true"
else:
print "false"
found = False
def check():
datafile = file('example.txt')
for line in datafile:
if blabla in line:
found = True
break
return found
if check():
print "true"
else:
print "false"
