bundle安装失败，SSL证书验证错误

当我在Centos 5.5上为我的Rails 3项目运行捆绑安装时，它失败了，出现了一个错误:

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 
read server certificate B: certificate verify failed 
(https://bb-m.rubygems.org/gems/multi_json-1.3.2.gem)
An error occured while installing multi_json (1.3.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install multi_json -v '1.3.2'` succeeds before bundling.

当我尝试手动安装gem(通过gem install multi_json -v '1.3.2')它工作。同样的问题也发生在其他宝石上。我使用RVM (1.12.3)， ruby 1.9.2, bundle 1.1.3。

如何解决?

当前回答

对于那些通过RVM安装了ruby并想要快速修复的人(更喜欢不按Bruno的要求阅读)，请尝试以下方法:

rvm remove 1.9.x (or whatever version of ruby you are using)
rvm pkg install openssl
rvm install 1.9.2 --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_path/usr

要了解更多细节，这里是我找到解决方案的链接。

http://railsapps.github.com/openssl-certificate-verify-failed.html

顺便说一句，我在Ubuntu上不需要修改我的证书。

最重要的是，这不是一个变通办法。它将下载宝石通过 SSL和失败，如果有如果有一个人在中间的问题这比关闭安全系统强多了。

2012-04-27 19:35:42

其他回答

同样的问题，但不同的宝石:

Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 
read server certificate B: certificate verify failed 
(https://bb-m.rubygems.org/gems/builder-3.0.0.gem)
An error occured while installing builder (3.0.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install builder -v '3.0.0'` succeeds before bundling.

临时解决方案:gem install builder -v '3.0.0'使继续包安装成为可能

2012-04-20 12:36:51

临时解决方案(Ownatik提到的):

在主路径中创建或修改一个名为.gemrc的文件，包括:ssl_verify_mode: 0这一行

这将防止捆绑程序在试图安装宝石时检查宝石的SSL证书。

对于*nix设备，'home path'意味着~/.gemrc。如果愿意，也可以创建/etc/gemrc。对于Windows XP，“home path”的意思是c:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\gemrc。对于Windows 7, C:\ProgramData\gemrc

2012-04-20 17:03:09

我不得不重新安装openssl:

brew uninstall --force openssl
brew install openssl

2016-11-04 19:37:49

需要注意的是，如果您正在从一个SSL证书受内部证书颁发机构信任的源获取宝石(或者您正在通过带有SSL检查的公司web代理连接到一个外部源)，请将SSL_CERT_FILE env变量指向您的证书链。这很可能只需要将您的根证书从证书存储(macOS上的系统密钥链)导出到您的shell中可访问的位置，即:

export SSL_CERT_FILE=~/RootCert.pem

2017-03-07 13:40:40

简单的复制粘贴指令这里给出关于.pem文件

https://gist.github.com/luislavena/f064211759ee0f806c88

证书验证失败

If you've read the previous sections, you will know what this means (and shame > on you if you have not). We need to download AddTrustExternalCARoot-2048.pem. Open a Command Prompt and type in: C:>gem which rubygems C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/rubygems.rb Now, let's locate that directory. From within the same window, enter the path part up to the file extension, but using backslashes instead: C:>start C:\Ruby21\lib\ruby\2.1.0\rubygems This will open a Explorer window inside the directory we indicated. Step 3: Copy new trust certificate Now, locate ssl_certs directory and copy the .pem file we obtained from previous step inside. It will be listed with other files like GeoTrustGlobalCA.pem.

2014-12-27 14:09:24

bundle安装失败，SSL证书验证错误

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