记住，union将合并结果(SQL Server)(特性或错误?)

select 1 as id, 3 as value
union
select 1 as id, 3 as value

id,值

1,3

select * from (select 1 as id, 3 as value) t1 inner join (select 1 as id, 3 as value) t2 on t1.id = t2.id

id值,id值

1,3,1,3

我喜欢把一般的区别想成:

join连接表 UNION (et all)组合查询。

UNION将来自查询的行依次排列，而JOIN生成笛卡尔积并对其进行子集——这是完全不同的操作。UNION的简单例子:

mysql> SELECT 23 AS bah
    -> UNION
    -> SELECT 45 AS bah;
+-----+
| bah |
+-----+
|  23 | 
|  45 | 
+-----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

类似的JOIN的简单例子:

mysql> SELECT * FROM 
    -> (SELECT 23 AS bah) AS foo 
    -> JOIN 
    -> (SELECT 45 AS bah) AS bar
    -> ON (33=33);
+-----+-----+
| foo | bar |
+-----+-----+
|  23 |  45 | 
+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

记住，union将合并结果(SQL Server)(特性或错误?)

select 1 as id, 3 as value
union
select 1 as id, 3 as value

id,值

1,3

select * from (select 1 as id, 3 as value) t1 inner join (select 1 as id, 3 as value) t2 on t1.id = t2.id

id值,id值

1,3,1,3

乌辛联盟

UNION将两个或多个查询的结果组合成一个结果集，该结果集包含属于联合中所有查询的所有行。

UNION Example:
SELECT 121 AS [Column1], 221 AS [Column2]
UNION
SELECT 321 AS [Column1], 422 AS [Column2]

Output:

Column1    Column2
-------------------
121          221
321          422

年同美国

join，您可以根据表之间的逻辑关系从两个或多个表中检索数据。

JOIN Example:
SELECT a.Column1, b.Column2 FROM TblA a INNER JOIN TblB b ON a.Id = b.id

UNION操作符只是用于组合两个或多个SELECT语句。

而JOIN用于从每个表中选择行，可以通过内、外、左或右方法。

参考这里和这里。用例子来解释会更好。