简单的php脚本为我工作。

Export: // add all job codes in the array $jobs = array("job1", "job2", "job3"); foreach ($jobs as $value) { fwrite(STDOUT, $value. " \n") or die("Unable to open file!"); $path = "http://server1:8080/jenkins/job/".$value."/config.xml"; $myfile = fopen($value.".xml", "w"); fwrite($myfile, file_get_contents($path)); fclose($myfile); } Import: <?php // add all job codes in the array $jobs = array("job1", "job2", "job3"); foreach ($arr as $value) { fwrite(STDOUT, $value. " \n") or die("Unable to open file!"); $cmd = "java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server2:8080/jenkins/ create-job ".$value." < ".$value.".xml"; echo exec($cmd); }

可能使用jenkins命令行是另一种选择，参见https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Jenkins+CLI

create-job:通过将stdin读取为配置XML文件来创建一个新作业。 get-job:将作业定义XML转储到标准输出

所以你可以

java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server get-job myjob > myjob.xml
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server create-job newmyjob < myjob.xml

它对我来说很好，我习惯存储在我的版本控制系统中

对于那些在Windows世界中可能有或没有Bash可用的人，这里是我对Katu的PowerShell移植和Larry Cai的方法。希望它能帮助到别人。

##### Config vars #####
$serverUri = 'http://localhost:8080/' # URI of your Jenkins server
$jenkinsCli = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\war\WEB-INF\jenkins-cli.jar' # Path to jenkins-cli.jar on your machine
$destFolder = 'C:\Jenkins Backup\' # Output folder (will be created if it doesn't exist)
$destFile = 'jenkins-jobs.zip' # Output filename (will be overwritten if it exists)
########################

$work = Join-Path ([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ([System.IO.Path]::GetRandomFileName())
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $work | Out-Null # Suppress output noise
echo "Created a temp working folder: $work"

$jobs = (java -jar $jenkinsCli -s $serverUri list-jobs)
echo "Found $($jobs.Length) existing jobs: [$jobs]"

foreach ($j in $jobs)
{
    $outfile = Join-Path $work "$j.xml"
    java -jar $jenkinsCli -s $serverUri get-job $j | Out-File $outfile
}
echo "Saved $($jobs.Length) jobs to temp XML files"

New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $destFolder | Out-Null # Suppress output noise
echo "Found (or created) $destFolder folder"

$destPath = Join-Path $destFolder $destFile
Get-ChildItem $work -Filter *.xml | 
    Write-Zip -Level 9 -OutputPath $destPath -FlattenPaths |
    Out-Null # Suppress output noise
echo "Copied $($jobs.Length) jobs to $destPath"

Remove-Item $work -Recurse -Force
echo "Removed temp working folder"

Jenkins有一个相当不错的wiki，尽管对于CI软件新手来说很难阅读……

它们为在服务器之间移动作业提供了一种简单的解决方案

诀窍可能是需要从Jenkins Configuration Page重新加载配置。

更新2020.03.10

詹金科学的格局已经改变了很多…我已经使用工作DSL有一段时间了。 我们有一个SEED Job，它生成其余的Job。

这有助于我们在需要的时候为Jenkins服务器重新创建或移动:) 您还可以为这些文件设置版本，以获得更好的可维护性!

多亏了Larry Cai的回答，我成功地创建了一个脚本来备份我所有的Jenkins作业。我创建了一个每周运行这个的作业。如果有人发现它有用，这里是:

#!/bin/bash
#IFS for jobs with spaces.
SAVEIFS=$IFS
IFS=$(echo -en "\n\b")
for i in $(java -jar /run/jenkins/war/WEB-INF/jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server:8080/ list-jobs); 
do 
  java -jar /run/jenkins/war/WEB-INF/jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server:8080/ get-job ${i} > ${i}.xml;
done
IFS=$SAVEIFS
mkdir deploy
tar cvfj "jenkins-jobs.tar.bz2" ./*.xml

一行程序:

$ curl -s http://OLD_JENKINS/job/JOBNAME/config.xml | curl -X POST 'http://NEW_JENKINS/createItem?name=JOBNAME' --header "Content-Type: application/xml" -d @-

身份验证:

$ curl -s http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@OLD_JENKINS/job/JOBNAME/config.xml | curl -X POST 'http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@NEW_JENKINS/createItem?name=JOBNAME' --header "Content-Type: application/xml" -d @-

使用Crumb，如果CSRF是活动的(参见这里的详细信息):

获取面包屑:

$ CRUMB_OLD=$(curl -s 'http://<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@OLD_JENKINS/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')
$ CRUMB_NEW=$(curl -s 'http://<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@NEW_JENKINS/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')

使用-H crumb涂抹crumb:

$ curl -s -H $CRUMB_OLD http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@OLD_JENKINS/job/JOBNAME/config.xml | curl -X POST -H $CRUMB_NEW 'http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@NEW_JENKINS/createItem?name=JOBNAME' --header "Content-Type: application/xml" -d @-