转到Jenkins服务器的首页，点击页面底部的REST API:

创建工作

要创建一个新作业，将config.xml发送到这个URL，查询参数name=JOBNAME。你需要发送一个Content-Type: application/xml报头。如果创建成功，您将获得200状态代码，如果创建失败，则获得4xx/5xx代码。config.xml是Jenkins用于在文件系统中存储项目的格式，因此您可以在Jenkins主目录中看到它们的示例，或者通过从/job/JOBNAME/config.xml中检索现有作业的XML配置。

对于那些在Windows世界中可能有或没有Bash可用的人，这里是我对Katu的PowerShell移植和Larry Cai的方法。希望它能帮助到别人。

##### Config vars #####
$serverUri = 'http://localhost:8080/' # URI of your Jenkins server
$jenkinsCli = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\war\WEB-INF\jenkins-cli.jar' # Path to jenkins-cli.jar on your machine
$destFolder = 'C:\Jenkins Backup\' # Output folder (will be created if it doesn't exist)
$destFile = 'jenkins-jobs.zip' # Output filename (will be overwritten if it exists)
########################

$work = Join-Path ([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ([System.IO.Path]::GetRandomFileName())
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $work | Out-Null # Suppress output noise
echo "Created a temp working folder: $work"

$jobs = (java -jar $jenkinsCli -s $serverUri list-jobs)
echo "Found $($jobs.Length) existing jobs: [$jobs]"

foreach ($j in $jobs)
{
    $outfile = Join-Path $work "$j.xml"
    java -jar $jenkinsCli -s $serverUri get-job $j | Out-File $outfile
}
echo "Saved $($jobs.Length) jobs to temp XML files"

New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $destFolder | Out-Null # Suppress output noise
echo "Found (or created) $destFolder folder"

$destPath = Join-Path $destFolder $destFile
Get-ChildItem $work -Filter *.xml | 
    Write-Zip -Level 9 -OutputPath $destPath -FlattenPaths |
    Out-Null # Suppress output noise
echo "Copied $($jobs.Length) jobs to $destPath"

Remove-Item $work -Recurse -Force
echo "Removed temp working folder"

作业导入插件是这里从另一个Jenkins实例导入作业的简单方法。只需要提供源Jenkins实例的URL。Remote Jenkins URL可以接受以下任何类型的URL:

http://$JENKINS -获取远程实例上的所有作业 http://$JENKINS/job/$JOBNAME -找一份工作 http://$JENKINS/view/$VIEWNAME -获取特定视图中的所有作业

有一个叫Job Import plugin的插件可能就是你要找的。我用过。它确实存在从不允许匿名访问的服务器导入项目的问题。

完整性: 如果您有命令行访问这两个任务，您可以执行Khez已经提到的移动、复制和重命名Jenkins作业的过程。

简单的php脚本为我工作。

Export: // add all job codes in the array $jobs = array("job1", "job2", "job3"); foreach ($jobs as $value) { fwrite(STDOUT, $value. " \n") or die("Unable to open file!"); $path = "http://server1:8080/jenkins/job/".$value."/config.xml"; $myfile = fopen($value.".xml", "w"); fwrite($myfile, file_get_contents($path)); fclose($myfile); } Import: <?php // add all job codes in the array $jobs = array("job1", "job2", "job3"); foreach ($arr as $value) { fwrite(STDOUT, $value. " \n") or die("Unable to open file!"); $cmd = "java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server2:8080/jenkins/ create-job ".$value." < ".$value.".xml"; echo exec($cmd); }

一行程序:

$ curl -s http://OLD_JENKINS/job/JOBNAME/config.xml | curl -X POST 'http://NEW_JENKINS/createItem?name=JOBNAME' --header "Content-Type: application/xml" -d @-

身份验证:

$ curl -s http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@OLD_JENKINS/job/JOBNAME/config.xml | curl -X POST 'http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@NEW_JENKINS/createItem?name=JOBNAME' --header "Content-Type: application/xml" -d @-

使用Crumb，如果CSRF是活动的(参见这里的详细信息):

获取面包屑:

$ CRUMB_OLD=$(curl -s 'http://<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@OLD_JENKINS/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')
$ CRUMB_NEW=$(curl -s 'http://<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@NEW_JENKINS/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')

使用-H crumb涂抹crumb:

$ curl -s -H $CRUMB_OLD http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@OLD_JENKINS/job/JOBNAME/config.xml | curl -X POST -H $CRUMB_NEW 'http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@NEW_JENKINS/createItem?name=JOBNAME' --header "Content-Type: application/xml" -d @-