在我的Jenkins实例(版本1.548)中，配置文件位于:

/var/lib/jenkins/jobs/-the-project-name - / config . xml

属于jenkins用户和jenkins组，拥有644个权限。将文件复制到这里和从这里复制到这里应该可以工作。我没有尝试直接更改它，但已经从这个地方备份了配置，以防项目需要再次设置。

作为web用户，您可以通过转到作业配置历史记录导出XML。

我现在无法访问Jenkins正在运行的机器，我想把它作为备份导出。

至于以web用户身份导入xml，我还是想知道。

一行程序:

$ curl -s http://OLD_JENKINS/job/JOBNAME/config.xml | curl -X POST 'http://NEW_JENKINS/createItem?name=JOBNAME' --header "Content-Type: application/xml" -d @-

身份验证:

$ curl -s http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@OLD_JENKINS/job/JOBNAME/config.xml | curl -X POST 'http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@NEW_JENKINS/createItem?name=JOBNAME' --header "Content-Type: application/xml" -d @-

使用Crumb，如果CSRF是活动的(参见这里的详细信息):

获取面包屑:

$ CRUMB_OLD=$(curl -s 'http://<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@OLD_JENKINS/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')
$ CRUMB_NEW=$(curl -s 'http://<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@NEW_JENKINS/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')

使用-H crumb涂抹crumb:

$ curl -s -H $CRUMB_OLD http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@OLD_JENKINS/job/JOBNAME/config.xml | curl -X POST -H $CRUMB_NEW 'http:///<USER>:<API_TOKEN>@NEW_JENKINS/createItem?name=JOBNAME' --header "Content-Type: application/xml" -d @-

简单的php脚本为我工作。

Export: // add all job codes in the array $jobs = array("job1", "job2", "job3"); foreach ($jobs as $value) { fwrite(STDOUT, $value. " \n") or die("Unable to open file!"); $path = "http://server1:8080/jenkins/job/".$value."/config.xml"; $myfile = fopen($value.".xml", "w"); fwrite($myfile, file_get_contents($path)); fclose($myfile); } Import: <?php // add all job codes in the array $jobs = array("job1", "job2", "job3"); foreach ($arr as $value) { fwrite(STDOUT, $value. " \n") or die("Unable to open file!"); $cmd = "java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server2:8080/jenkins/ create-job ".$value." < ".$value.".xml"; echo exec($cmd); }

作业导入插件是这里从另一个Jenkins实例导入作业的简单方法。只需要提供源Jenkins实例的URL。Remote Jenkins URL可以接受以下任何类型的URL:

http://$JENKINS -获取远程实例上的所有作业 http://$JENKINS/job/$JOBNAME -找一份工作 http://$JENKINS/view/$VIEWNAME -获取特定视图中的所有作业

Jenkins将作业导出到一个目录

 #! /bin/bash
    SAVEIFS=$IFS
    IFS=$(echo -en "\n\b")
    declare -i j=0
    for i in $(java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server:8080/jenkins list-jobs  --username **** --password ***);
    do
    let "j++";
    echo $j;
    if [ $j -gt 283 ] // If you have more jobs do it in chunks as it will terminate in the middle of the process. So Resume your job from where it ends.
     then
    java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://lxvbmcbma:8080/jenkins get-job --username **** --password **** ${i} > ${i}.xml;
    echo "done";
    fi
    done

进口工作

for f in *.xml;
do
echo "Processing ${f%.*} file.."; //truncate the .xml extention and load the xml file for job creation
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server:8080/jenkins create-job ${f%.*}  < $f
done