如何提高ASP ?NET MVC应用程序性能?


当前回答

基本的建议是遵循REST原则,以下几点将这些原则中的一些与ASP。NET MVC框架:

Make your controllers stateless - this is more of a 'Web performance / scalability' suggestion (as opposed to micro/machine level performance) and a major design decision that would affect your applications future - especially in case it becomes popular or if you need some fault tolerance for example. Do not use Sessions Do not use tempdata - which uses sessions Do not try to 'cache' everything 'prematurely'. Use Forms Authentication Keep your frequently accessed sensitive data in the authentication ticket Use cookies for frequently accessed non sensitive information Make your resources cachable on the web Utilize ETags Use expiration Write your custom ActionResult classes if necessary Utilize reverse proxies Compile your JavaScript. There is Closure compiler library to do it as well (sure there are others, just search for 'JavaScript compiler' too) Use CDNs (Content Delivery Network) - especially for your large media files and so on. Consider different types of storage for your data, for example, files, key/value stores, etc. - not only SQL Server Last but not least, test your web site for performance

其他回答

Gzip实现。 对部分视图使用异步呈现。 最小化数据库命中次数。 使用编译后的查询。 运行分析器找出不必要的匹配。优化所有返回响应时间超过1秒的存储过程。 使用缓存。 使用捆绑最小化优化。 对只读内容使用会话缓存和本地存储等HTML 5实用程序。

在您嚷嚷着优化客户端时,不要忘记数据库层。我们有一个应用程序在一夜之间从5秒加载到50秒。

在检查中,我们做了一大堆模式更改。一旦我们刷新统计数据,它突然变得像以前一样灵敏。

这不是一个惊天动地的优化,但我想我要把它扔在那里-使用CDN的jQuery,等等。

引用ScottGu自己的话:微软Ajax CDN使你能够显著提高ASP的性能。NET Web Forms和ASP。asp.net MVC应用程序使用ASP。NET AJAX或jQuery。这项服务是免费的,不需要任何注册,可以用于商业和非商业目的。

我们甚至使用CDN为我们的web部件在Moss使用jQuery。

基本的建议是遵循REST原则,以下几点将这些原则中的一些与ASP。NET MVC框架:

Make your controllers stateless - this is more of a 'Web performance / scalability' suggestion (as opposed to micro/machine level performance) and a major design decision that would affect your applications future - especially in case it becomes popular or if you need some fault tolerance for example. Do not use Sessions Do not use tempdata - which uses sessions Do not try to 'cache' everything 'prematurely'. Use Forms Authentication Keep your frequently accessed sensitive data in the authentication ticket Use cookies for frequently accessed non sensitive information Make your resources cachable on the web Utilize ETags Use expiration Write your custom ActionResult classes if necessary Utilize reverse proxies Compile your JavaScript. There is Closure compiler library to do it as well (sure there are others, just search for 'JavaScript compiler' too) Use CDNs (Content Delivery Network) - especially for your large media files and so on. Consider different types of storage for your data, for example, files, key/value stores, etc. - not only SQL Server Last but not least, test your web site for performance

一件非常简单的事情是在访问页面所需的数据时进行异步思考。无论是从web服务、文件、数据库还是其他东西读取,都尽可能使用异步模型。虽然它不一定会帮助任何一个页面更快,但它会帮助您的服务器整体性能更好。