如何提高ASP ?NET MVC应用程序性能?


当前回答

在您嚷嚷着优化客户端时,不要忘记数据库层。我们有一个应用程序在一夜之间从5秒加载到50秒。

在检查中,我们做了一大堆模式更改。一旦我们刷新统计数据,它突然变得像以前一样灵敏。

其他回答

在您嚷嚷着优化客户端时,不要忘记数据库层。我们有一个应用程序在一夜之间从5秒加载到50秒。

在检查中,我们做了一大堆模式更改。一旦我们刷新统计数据,它突然变得像以前一样灵敏。

Gzip实现。 对部分视图使用异步呈现。 最小化数据库命中次数。 使用编译后的查询。 运行分析器找出不必要的匹配。优化所有返回响应时间超过1秒的存储过程。 使用缓存。 使用捆绑最小化优化。 对只读内容使用会话缓存和本地存储等HTML 5实用程序。

如果您正在运行您的ASP。NET MVC应用程序在Microsoft Azure (IaaS或PaaS)上,然后至少在第一次部署之前执行以下操作。

Scan your code with static code analyzer for any type of code debt, duplication, complexity and for security. Always enable the Application Insight, and monitor the performance, browsers, and analytics frequently to find the real-time issues in the application. Implement Azure Redis Cache for static and less frequent change data like Images, assets, common layouts etc. Always rely on APM (Application Performance Management) tools provided by Azure. See application map frequently to investigate the communication performance between internal parts of the application. Monitor Database/VM performance too. Use Load Balancer (Horizontal Scale) if required and within the budget. If your application has the target audience all over the globe, then use Azure Trafic Manager to automatically handle the incoming request and divert it to the most available application instance. Try to automate the performance monitoring by writing the alerts based on low performance.

我还要补充一点:

Use Sprites: Sprites are a great thing to reduce a request. You merge all your images into a single one and use CSS to get to good part of the sprite. Microsoft provides a good library to do it: Sprite and Image Optimization Preview 4. Cache Your server object: If you have some references lists or data which will change rarely, you can cache them into memory instead of querying database every time. Use ADO.NET instead of Entity Framework: EF4 or EF5 are great to reduce development time, but it will be painful to optimize. It's more simple to optimize a stored procedure than Entity Framework. So you should use store procedures as much as possible. Dapper provides a simple way to query and map SQL with very good performance. Cache Page or partial page: MVC provides some easy filter to cache page according to some parameters, so use it. Reduce Database calls: You can create a unique database request that returns multiple objects. Check on Dapper website. Always have a clean architecture: Have a clean n-tiers architecture, even on a small project. It will help you to keep your code clean, and it will be easier to optimize it if needed. You can take a look at this template "Neos-SDI MVC Template" which will create a clean architecture for you with lots of performance improvements by default (check MvcTemplate website).

使用最新版本的任务并行库(TPL),根据. net版本。必须根据不同的用途选择正确的TPL模块。