我有问题添加一个数组的所有元素以及平均它们。我将如何做到这一点，并实现它与我目前的代码?元素的定义如下所示。
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var i;
var elmt = new Array();
elmt[0] = "0";
elmt[1] = "1";
elmt[2] = "2";
elmt[3] = "3";
elmt[4] = "4";
elmt[5] = "7";
elmt[6] = "8";
elmt[7] = "9";
elmt[8] = "10";
elmt[9] = "11";
// Problem here
for (i = 9; i < 10; i++){
document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + " The average of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + "<br/>");
}
//]]>
</script>
当前回答
我正好有10个元素(像例子中一样)，所以我这样做:
( elmt[0] + elmt[1] + elmt[2] + elmt[3] + elmt[4] +
elmt[5] + elmt[6] + elmt[7] + elmt[8] + elmt[9] ) / 10
其他回答
如果你需要平均值并且可以跳过计算和的要求，你可以通过调用reduce来计算平均值:
// Assumes an array with only values that can be parsed to a Float
var reducer = function(cumulativeAverage, currentValue, currentIndex) {
// 1. multiply average by currentIndex to find cumulative sum of previous elements
// 2. add currentValue to get cumulative sum, including current element
// 3. divide by total number of elements, including current element (zero-based index + 1)
return (cumulativeAverage * currentIndex + parseFloat(currentValue))/(currentIndex + 1)
}
console.log([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 5.5
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([0].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([,,,].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
在这种情况下，我推荐D3。它是最易读的(并提供了2种不同的平均值)
let d3 = require('d3');
let array = [1,2,3,4];
let sum = d3.sum(array); //10
let mean = d3.mean(array); //2.5
let median = d3.median(array);
这是你的一句台词:
var average = arr.reduce((sum,item,index,arr)=>index !== arr.length-1?sum+item:sum+item/arr.length,0)
只是为了好玩:
var elmt = [0, 1, 2,3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11], l = elmt.length, i = -1, sum = 0;
for (; ++i < l; sum += elmt[i])
;
document.body.appendChild(document.createTextNode('The sum of all the elements is: ' + sum + ' The average of all the elements is: ' + (sum / l)));
只是为了好玩
让avg =[81、77、-88、195、6.8].reduce ((a, e, i) = >(*我+ e) / (i + 1)); console.log (avg)
