我有问题添加一个数组的所有元素以及平均它们。我将如何做到这一点，并实现它与我目前的代码?元素的定义如下所示。
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var i;
var elmt = new Array();
elmt[0] = "0";
elmt[1] = "1";
elmt[2] = "2";
elmt[3] = "3";
elmt[4] = "4";
elmt[5] = "7";
elmt[6] = "8";
elmt[7] = "9";
elmt[8] = "10";
elmt[9] = "11";
// Problem here
for (i = 9; i < 10; i++){
document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + " The average of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + "<br/>");
}
//]]>
</script>
当前回答
这里是一个快速添加到“数学”对象在javascript中添加一个“平均”命令!!
Math.average = function(input) {
this.output = 0;
for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
}
return this.output/input.length;
}
然后我有这个加法“数学”对象得到和!
Math.sum = function(input) {
this.output = 0;
for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
}
return this.output;
}
那么你要做的就是
alert(Math.sum([5,5,5])); //alerts “15”
alert(Math.average([10,0,5])); //alerts “5”
我把占位符数组只是传递在你的变量(输入如果他们是数字可以是一个字符串，因为它解析到一个数字!)
其他回答
我认为一个更优雅的解决方案:
const sum = times.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
const avg = (sum / times.length) || 0;
console.log(`The sum is: ${sum}. The average is: ${avg}.`);
使用reduce和ES6计算平均值(mean):
const average = list => list.reduce((prev, curr) => prev + curr) / list.length;
const list = [0, 10, 20, 30]
average(list) // 15
var sum = 0;
for( var i = 0; i < elmt.length; i++ ){
sum += parseInt( elmt[i], 10 ); //don't forget to add the base
}
var avg = sum/elmt.length;
document.write( "The sum of all the elements is: " + sum + " The average is: " + avg );
只需要遍历数组，因为您的值是字符串，所以必须先将它们转换为整数。平均值就是数值的和除以数值的个数。
只是为了好玩
让avg =[81、77、-88、195、6.8].reduce ((a, e, i) = >(*我+ e) / (i + 1)); console.log (avg)
在常绿浏览器上，你可以使用箭头函数 Avg = [1,2,3].reduce((a,b) => (a+b);
运行10万次，for循环方法和reduce方法之间的时间差可以忽略不计。
s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<100000;i++){ n=[1,2,3]; a=n.reduce((a,b) => (a+b)) / n.length }; console.log("100k reduce took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<100000;i++){n=[1,2,3]; nl=n.length; a=0; for(j=nl-1;j>0;j--){a=a+n[j];} a/nl }; console.log("100k for loop took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<1000000;i++){n=[1,2,3]; nl=n.length; a=0; for(j=nl-1;j>0;j--){a=a+n[j];} a/nl }; console.log("1M for loop took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<1000000;i++){ n=[1,2,3]; a=n.reduce((a,b) => (a+b)) / n.length }; console.log("1M reduce took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); /* * RESULT on Chrome 51 * 100k reduce took 26ms. * 100k for loop took 35ms. * 10M for loop took 126ms. * 10M reduce took 209ms. */
