这里是一个快速添加到“数学”对象在javascript中添加一个“平均”命令!!

Math.average = function(input) {
  this.output = 0;
  for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
    this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
  }
  return this.output/input.length;
}

然后我有这个加法“数学”对象得到和!

Math.sum = function(input) {
  this.output = 0;
  for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
    this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
  }
  return this.output;
}

那么你要做的就是

alert(Math.sum([5,5,5])); //alerts “15”
alert(Math.average([10,0,5])); //alerts “5”

我把占位符数组只是传递在你的变量(输入如果他们是数字可以是一个字符串，因为它解析到一个数字!)

    var scores =[90, 98, 89, 100, 100, 86, 94];
        var sum = 0;
        var avg = 0;
        for(var i = 0; i < scores.length;i++){
  //Taking sum of all the arraylist
            sum = sum + scores[i];   
                }
  //Taking average     
             avg = sum/scores.length;        
  //this is the function to round a decimal no    
             var round = avg.toFixed();
             console.log(round);

不是最快的，但最短的，在一行中使用map() & reduce():

var average = [7,14,21].map(function(x,i,arr){return x/arr.length}).reduce(function(a,b){return a + b})

似乎有无数的解决方案，但我发现这个是简洁和优雅的。

const numbers = [1,2,3,4];
const count = numbers.length;
const reducer = (adder, value) => (adder + value);
const average = numbers.map(x => x/count).reduce(reducer);
console.log(average); // 2.5

或者更简洁地说:

const numbers = [1,2,3,4];
const average = numbers.map(x => x/numbers.length).reduce((adder, value) => (adder + value));
console.log(average); // 2.5

根据您的浏览器，您可能需要执行显式函数调用，因为箭头函数不受支持:

const r = function (adder, value) {
        return adder + value;
};
const m = function (x) {
        return x/count;
};
const average = numbers.map(m).reduce(r);
console.log(average); // 2.5

Or:

const average1 = numbers
    .map(function (x) {
        return x/count;
     })
    .reduce(function (adder, value) {
        return adder + value;
});
console.log(average1);

var sum = 0;
for( var i = 0; i < elmt.length; i++ ){
    sum += parseInt( elmt[i], 10 ); //don't forget to add the base
}

var avg = sum/elmt.length;

document.write( "The sum of all the elements is: " + sum + " The average is: " + avg );

只需要遍历数组，因为您的值是字符串，所以必须先将它们转换为整数。平均值就是数值的和除以数值的个数。

如果你需要平均值并且可以跳过计算和的要求，你可以通过调用reduce来计算平均值:

// Assumes an array with only values that can be parsed to a Float
var reducer = function(cumulativeAverage, currentValue, currentIndex) {
  // 1. multiply average by currentIndex to find cumulative sum of previous elements
  // 2. add currentValue to get cumulative sum, including current element
  // 3. divide by total number of elements, including current element (zero-based index + 1)
  return (cumulativeAverage * currentIndex + parseFloat(currentValue))/(currentIndex + 1)
}
console.log([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 5.5
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([0].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([,,,].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0