我有问题添加一个数组的所有元素以及平均它们。我将如何做到这一点，并实现它与我目前的代码?元素的定义如下所示。
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var i;
var elmt = new Array();
elmt[0] = "0";
elmt[1] = "1";
elmt[2] = "2";
elmt[3] = "3";
elmt[4] = "4";
elmt[5] = "7";
elmt[6] = "8";
elmt[7] = "9";
elmt[8] = "10";
elmt[9] = "11";
// Problem here
for (i = 9; i < 10; i++){
document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + " The average of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + "<br/>");
}
//]]>
</script>
当前回答
这里是一个快速添加到“数学”对象在javascript中添加一个“平均”命令!!
Math.average = function(input) {
this.output = 0;
for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
}
return this.output/input.length;
}
然后我有这个加法“数学”对象得到和!
Math.sum = function(input) {
this.output = 0;
for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
}
return this.output;
}
那么你要做的就是
alert(Math.sum([5,5,5])); //alerts “15”
alert(Math.average([10,0,5])); //alerts “5”
我把占位符数组只是传递在你的变量(输入如果他们是数字可以是一个字符串，因为它解析到一个数字!)
其他回答
如果你需要平均值并且可以跳过计算和的要求，你可以通过调用reduce来计算平均值:
// Assumes an array with only values that can be parsed to a Float
var reducer = function(cumulativeAverage, currentValue, currentIndex) {
// 1. multiply average by currentIndex to find cumulative sum of previous elements
// 2. add currentValue to get cumulative sum, including current element
// 3. divide by total number of elements, including current element (zero-based index + 1)
return (cumulativeAverage * currentIndex + parseFloat(currentValue))/(currentIndex + 1)
}
console.log([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 5.5
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([0].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([,,,].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
var scores =[90, 98, 89, 100, 100, 86, 94];
var sum = 0;
var avg = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < scores.length;i++){
//Taking sum of all the arraylist
sum = sum + scores[i];
}
//Taking average
avg = sum/scores.length;
//this is the function to round a decimal no
var round = avg.toFixed();
console.log(round);
你也可以使用lodash， _.sum(数组)和_.mean(数组)在数学部分(也有其他方便的东西)。
_.sum([4, 2, 8, 6]);
// => 20
_.mean([4, 2, 8, 6]);
// => 5
这里是一个快速添加到“数学”对象在javascript中添加一个“平均”命令!!
Math.average = function(input) {
this.output = 0;
for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
}
return this.output/input.length;
}
然后我有这个加法“数学”对象得到和!
Math.sum = function(input) {
this.output = 0;
for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
}
return this.output;
}
那么你要做的就是
alert(Math.sum([5,5,5])); //alerts “15”
alert(Math.average([10,0,5])); //alerts “5”
我把占位符数组只是传递在你的变量(输入如果他们是数字可以是一个字符串，因为它解析到一个数字!)
我正好有10个元素(像例子中一样)，所以我这样做:
( elmt[0] + elmt[1] + elmt[2] + elmt[3] + elmt[4] +
elmt[5] + elmt[6] + elmt[7] + elmt[8] + elmt[9] ) / 10
