var last_value; var current_value; $(document).on("click","select",function(){ last_value = $(this).val(); }).on("change","select",function(){ current_value = $(this).val(); console.log('last value - '+last_value); console.log('current value - '+current_value); }); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <select name="test"> <option value="stack">Stack</option> <option value="overflow">Overflow</option> <option value="my">My</option> <option value="question">Question</option> </select>

最好的解决办法:

$('select').on('selectric-before-change', function (event, element, selectric) {
    var current = element.state.currValue; // index of current value before select a new one
    var selected = element.state.selectedIdx; // index of value that will be selected

    // choose what you need
    console.log(element.items[current].value);
    console.log(element.items[current].text);
    console.log(element.items[current].slug);
});

我需要根据选择显示一个不同的div

这就是如何使用jquery和es6语法来做到这一点

HTML

<select class="reveal">
    <option disabled selected value>Select option</option>
    <option value="value1" data-target="#target-1" >Option 1</option>
    <option value="value2" data-target="#target-2" >Option 2</option>
</select>
<div id="target-1" style="display: none">
    option 1
</div>
<div id="target-2" style="display: none">
    option 2
</div>

JS

$('select.reveal').each((i, element)=>{
    //create reference variable 
    let $option = $('option:selected', element)
    $(element).on('change', event => {
        //get the current select element
        let selector = event.currentTarget
        //hide previously selected target
        if(typeof $option.data('target') !== 'undefined'){
            $($option.data('target')).hide()
        }
        //set new target id
        $option = $('option:selected', selector)
        //show new target
        if(typeof $option.data('target') !== 'undefined'){
            $($option.data('target')).show()
        }
    })
})

我想为解决这个问题贡献另一种选择;因为上面提出的解决方案并没有解决我的情况。

(function()
    {
      // Initialize the previous-attribute
      var selects = $('select');
      selects.data('previous', selects.val());

      // Listen on the body for changes to selects
      $('body').on('change', 'select',
        function()
        {
          $(this).data('previous', $(this).val());
        }
      );
    }
)();

这确实使用了jQuery，所以def.在这里是一个依赖项，但这可以在纯javascript中进行调整。(在body中添加监听器，检查原始目标是否为select, execute函数，…)

通过将更改侦听器附加到主体，您几乎可以确定它将在特定的侦听器之后触发选择，否则'data-previous'的值将在您甚至可以读取它之前被覆盖。

当然，这是假设您更喜欢为set-previous和check-value使用单独的侦听器。它正好符合单一责任模式。

注意:这将把“先前”功能添加到所有选择中，所以如果需要，请确保对选择器进行微调。

如何使用一个自定义的jQuery事件与角手表类型的接口;

// adds a custom jQuery event which gives the previous and current values of an input on change
(function ($) {
    // new event type tl_change
    jQuery.event.special.tl_change = {
        add: function (handleObj) {
            // use mousedown and touchstart so that if you stay focused on the
            // element and keep changing it, it continues to update the prev val
            $(this)
                .on('mousedown.tl_change touchstart.tl_change', handleObj.selector, focusHandler)
                .on('change.tl_change', handleObj.selector, function (e) {
                // use an anonymous funciton here so we have access to the
                // original handle object to call the handler with our args
                var $el = $(this);
                // call our handle function, passing in the event, the previous and current vals
                // override the change event name to our name
                e.type = "tl_change";
                handleObj.handler.apply($el, [e, $el.data('tl-previous-val'), $el.val()]);
            });
        },
        remove: function (handleObj) {
            $(this)
                .off('mousedown.tl_change touchstart.tl_change', handleObj.selector, focusHandler)
                .off('change.tl_change', handleObj.selector)
                .removeData('tl-previous-val');
        }
    };

    // on focus lets set the previous value of the element to a data attr
    function focusHandler(e) {
        var $el = $(this);
        $el.data('tl-previous-val', $el.val());
    }
})(jQuery);

// usage
$('.some-element').on('tl_change', '.delegate-maybe', function (e, prev, current) {
    console.log(e);         // regular event object
    console.log(prev);      // previous value of input (before change)
    console.log(current);   // current value of input (after change)
    console.log(this);      // element
});

有几种方法可以达到你想要的结果，以下是我的拙见:

让元素保持之前的值，因此添加属性'previousValue'。

<select id="mySelect" previousValue=""></select>

初始化后，'previousValue'现在可以用作属性。在JS中，要访问这个select的previousValue:

$("#mySelect").change(function() {console.log($(this).attr('previousValue'));.....; $(this).attr('previousValue', this.value);}

使用'previousValue'后，将属性更新为当前值。