下面是一个简单的解决方案，没有jQuery、DOM遍历、事件绑定、全局变量等开销。它提示用户用包含“before”和“after”值的消息确认更改，并根据用户的选择取消或接受更改。

<select name="test" 
  onfocus="handleOnFocus(this);" 
  onchange="if(handleOnChange(this) == false) { return false; }"
  data-original-selected-index="">
<option value="stack">Stack</option>
<option value="overflow">Overflow</option>
<option value="my">My</option>
<option value="question">Question</option>
</select>


// Prompt user to confirm the change
function handleOnChange(selectObj) {
  var confirmationMessage = 'Change ' +
    selectObj.options[selectObj.dataset.originalSelectedIndex].text + 
    ' to ' + 
    selectObj.options[selectObj.selectedIndex].text + '?';

  if (!confirm(confirmationMessage)) {
    selectObj.selectedIndex = selectObj.dataset.originalSelectedIndex;
    return false;
  } else {
    selectObj.dataset.originalSelectedIndex = selectObj.selectedIndex;
    return true;
  }
}

// Initialize original selected index (one-time)
function handleOnFocus(selectObj) {
  if (selectObj.dataset.originalSelectedIndex == '') {
    selectObj.dataset.originalSelectedIndex = selectObj.selectedIndex;
  }
}

JSFiddle在这里: https://jsfiddle.net/humbads/f3a0v8ys/

注1:onchange处理程序是这样编写的，所以这个解决方案也可以与ASP一起工作。Net下拉列表控件与AutoPostBack=True和OnSelectedIndexChanged处理程序。

注意2:选项不应该包含空值。如果存在，则更改初始值。

请不要为此使用全局变量—将prev值存储在数据中 这里有一个例子:http://jsbin.com/uqupu3/2/edit

参考代码:

$(document).ready(function(){
  var sel = $("#sel");
  sel.data("prev",sel.val());

  sel.change(function(data){
     var jqThis = $(this);
     alert(jqThis.data("prev"));
     jqThis.data("prev",jqThis.val());
  });
});

刚刚看到你在页面上有很多选择-这种方法也适用于你，因为对于每个选择，你将存储prev值在选择的数据

在编写下拉“on change”动作函数之前，将当前选中的jquery下拉值保存在全局变量中。 如果你想在函数中设置之前的值，你可以使用全局变量。

//global variable
var previousValue=$("#dropDownList").val();
$("#dropDownList").change(function () {
BootstrapDialog.confirm(' Are you sure you want to continue?',
  function (result) {
  if (result) {
     return true;
  } else {
      $("#dropDownList").val(previousValue).trigger('chosen:updated');  
     return false;
         }
  });
});

如何使用一个自定义的jQuery事件与角手表类型的接口;

// adds a custom jQuery event which gives the previous and current values of an input on change
(function ($) {
    // new event type tl_change
    jQuery.event.special.tl_change = {
        add: function (handleObj) {
            // use mousedown and touchstart so that if you stay focused on the
            // element and keep changing it, it continues to update the prev val
            $(this)
                .on('mousedown.tl_change touchstart.tl_change', handleObj.selector, focusHandler)
                .on('change.tl_change', handleObj.selector, function (e) {
                // use an anonymous funciton here so we have access to the
                // original handle object to call the handler with our args
                var $el = $(this);
                // call our handle function, passing in the event, the previous and current vals
                // override the change event name to our name
                e.type = "tl_change";
                handleObj.handler.apply($el, [e, $el.data('tl-previous-val'), $el.val()]);
            });
        },
        remove: function (handleObj) {
            $(this)
                .off('mousedown.tl_change touchstart.tl_change', handleObj.selector, focusHandler)
                .off('change.tl_change', handleObj.selector)
                .removeData('tl-previous-val');
        }
    };

    // on focus lets set the previous value of the element to a data attr
    function focusHandler(e) {
        var $el = $(this);
        $el.data('tl-previous-val', $el.val());
    }
})(jQuery);

// usage
$('.some-element').on('tl_change', '.delegate-maybe', function (e, prev, current) {
    console.log(e);         // regular event object
    console.log(prev);      // previous value of input (before change)
    console.log(current);   // current value of input (after change)
    console.log(this);      // element
});

将焦点事件与更改事件结合起来以实现您想要的结果:

(function () {
    var previous;

    $("select").on('focus', function () {
        // Store the current value on focus and on change
        previous = this.value;
    }).change(function() {
        // Do something with the previous value after the change
        alert(previous);

        // Make sure the previous value is updated
        previous = this.value;
    });
})();

工作示例:http://jsfiddle.net/x5PKf/766

var last_value; var current_value; $(document).on("click","select",function(){ last_value = $(this).val(); }).on("change","select",function(){ current_value = $(this).val(); console.log('last value - '+last_value); console.log('current value - '+current_value); }); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <select name="test"> <option value="stack">Stack</option> <option value="overflow">Overflow</option> <option value="my">My</option> <option value="question">Question</option> </select>