我正在为学校做响应式网站,我的问题是:
我如何在我的网站上设置句子的最大字符长度(用CSS)(比如75个字符),当我有一个非常大的屏幕时,句子不会超过75个字符。
我已经尝试了最大宽度,但这打乱了我的布局。我使用flexbox和媒体查询,使其响应。
我正在为学校做响应式网站,我的问题是:
我如何在我的网站上设置句子的最大字符长度(用CSS)(比如75个字符),当我有一个非常大的屏幕时,句子不会超过75个字符。
我已经尝试了最大宽度,但这打乱了我的布局。我使用flexbox和媒体查询,使其响应。
当前回答
在所有浏览器中完全支持。
其他回答
HTML
<div id="dash">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin nisi ligula, dapibus a volutpat sit amet, mattis et dui. Nunc porttitor accumsan orci id luctus. Phasellus ipsum metus, tincidunt non rhoncus id, dictum a lectus. Nam sed ipsum a urna ac
quam.</p>
</div>
jQuery
var p = $('#dash p');
var ks = $('#dash').height();
while ($(p).outerHeight() > ks) {
$(p).text(function(index, text) {
return text.replace(/\W*\s(\S)*$/, '...');
});
}
CSS
#dash {
width: 400px;
height: 60px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#dash p {
padding: 10px;
margin: 0;
}
结果
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Proin nisi Ligula, dapibus a volutpat sit amet, mattis et...
杰斯菲德尔
纯CSS解决方案截断多行字符
我有一个类似的问题,并从Hackingui.com找到了这个优秀的css解决方案。您可以阅读文章获取信息,但下面是主要代码。
我测试过了,效果很好。希望有人在选择JS或服务器端选项之前发现它有用
/* styles for '...' */
.block-with-text {
/* hide text if it more than N lines */
overflow: hidden;
/* for set '...' in absolute position */
position: relative;
/* use this value to count block height */
line-height: 1.2em;
/* max-height = line-height (1.2) * lines max number (3) */
max-height: 3.6em;
/* fix problem when last visible word doesn't adjoin right side */
text-align: justify;
/* place for '...' */
margin-right: -1em;
padding-right: 1em;
}
/* create the ... */
.block-with-text:before {
/* points in the end */
content: '...';
/* absolute position */
position: absolute;
/* set position to right bottom corner of block */
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
/* hide ... if we have text, which is less than or equal to max lines */
.block-with-text:after {
/* points in the end */
content: '';
/* absolute position */
position: absolute;
/* set position to right bottom corner of text */
right: 0;
/* set width and height */
width: 1em;
height: 1em;
margin-top: 0.2em;
/* bg color = bg color under block */
background: white;
}
有一个CSS的长度值ch。
从MDN
这个单位代表宽度,或者更准确地说,是提前测量, 符号“0”(0,Unicode字符U+0030)在元素的 字体。
这大概就是你想要的。
p { overflow: hidden; max-width: 75ch; } <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Deserunt rem odit quis quaerat. In dolorem praesentium velit ea esse consequuntur cum fugit sequi voluptas ut possimus voluptatibus deserunt nisi eveniet!Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolorem voluptates vel dolorum autem ex repudiandae iste quasi. Minima explicabo qui necessitatibus porro nihil aliquid deleniti ullam repudiandae dolores corrupti eaque.</p>
用两种不同的方法试试我的解决方案。
<div class="wrapper">
<p class="demo-1">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ut odio temporibus voluptas error distinctio hic quae corrupti vero doloribus optio! Inventore ex quaerat modi blanditiis soluta maiores illum, ab velit.</p>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<p class="demo-2">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ut odio temporibus voluptas error distinctio hic quae corrupti vero doloribus optio! Inventore ex quaerat modi blanditiis soluta maiores illum, ab velit.</p>
</div>
.wrapper {
padding: 20px;
background: #eaeaea;
max-width: 400px;
margin: 50px auto;
}
.demo-1 {
overflow: hidden;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-line-clamp: 3;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}
.demo-2 {
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
max-width: 150px;
}
这篇文章是关于一个CSS解决方案的,但这篇文章已经很老了,所以为了防止其他人偶然发现这一点,并且正在使用一个现代的JS框架,比如Angular 4+,有一个简单的方法可以通过Angular Pipes来实现这一点,而不必在CSS上瞎忙活。
可能也有“React”或“Vue”的方法来做到这一点。这只是为了展示如何在框架中完成它。
truncate-text.pipe.ts
/**
* Helper to truncate text using JS in view only.
*
* This is pretty difficult to do reliably with CSS, especially when there are
* multiple lines.
*
* Example: {{ value | truncateText:maxLength }} or {{ value | truncateText:45 }}
*
* If maxLength is not provided, the value will be returned without any truncating. If the
* text is shorter than the maxLength, the text will be returned untouched. If the text is greater
* than the maxLength, the text will be returned with 3 characters less than the max length plus
* some ellipsis at the end to indicate truncation.
*
* For example: some really long text I won't bother writing it all ha...
*/
@Pipe({ name: 'truncateText' })
export class TruncateTextPipe implements PipeTransform {
transform(value: string, ...args: any[]): any {
const maxLength = args[0]
const maxLengthNotProvided = !maxLength
const isShorterThanMaximumLength = value.length < maxLength
if (maxLengthNotProvided || isShorterThanMaximumLength) {
return value
}
const shortenedString = value.substr(0, maxLength - 3)
return `${shortenedString}...`
}
}
app.component.html
<h1>{{ application.name | truncateText:45 }}</h1>