这个问题分为两部分:
当你不知道模态的确切高度时，你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心? 是否有可能有模态居中，并有溢出:auto在模态体，但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?
我试过用这个:
.modal-dialog {
height: 80% !important;
padding-top:10%;
}
.modal-content {
height: 100% !important;
overflow:visible;
}
.modal-body {
height: 80%;
overflow: auto;
}
当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时，这给了我所需要的结果，但对于较小的模式内容，这几乎是不可用的。
当前回答
这对我来说很管用:
.modal {
text-align: center;
padding: 0!important;
}
.modal:before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: -4px;
}
.modal-dialog {
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
}
其他回答
我想出了一个纯css解决方案!虽然它是css3，这意味着ie8或更低的不支持，但除此之外，它的测试和工作在ios, android, ie9+， chrome, firefox，桌面safari..
我使用下面的css:
.modal-dialog {
position:absolute;
top:50% !important;
transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-ms-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
margin:auto 5%;
width:90%;
height:80%;
}
.modal-content {
min-height:100%;
position:absolute;
top:0;
bottom:0;
left:0;
right:0;
}
.modal-body {
position:absolute;
top:45px; /** height of header **/
bottom:45px; /** height of footer **/
left:0;
right:0;
overflow-y:auto;
}
.modal-footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
left:0;
right:0;
}
这是一把小提琴。 http://codepen.io/anon/pen/Hiskj
．．选择这个作为正确答案，因为在多个情态动词的情况下，没有额外的沉重javascript会让浏览器崩溃。
试试这样做:
.popup__overlay {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 999;
text-align: center
}
.popup {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle
}
如果您可以使用flexbox，那么这应该有助于解决问题。
.modal-dialog {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.modal-content {
margin: 0 auto;
}
没那么复杂。
请试试这个:
$(document).ready(function(){
var modalId = "#myModal";
resize: function(){
var new_margin = Math.ceil(($(window).height() - $(modalId).find('.modal-dialog').height()) / 2);
$(modalId).find('.modal-dialog').css('margin-top', new_margin + 'px');
}
$(window).resize(function(){
resize();
});
$(modalId).on('shown.bs.modal', function(){
resize();
});
});
.modal { } .vertical-alignment-helper { display:table; height: 100%; width: 100%; } .vertical-align-center { /* To center vertically */ display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } .modal-content { /* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */ width:inherit; height:inherit; /* To center horizontally */ margin: 0 auto; } <head> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <link href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </head> <body> <!-- Button trigger modal --> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vertical-alignment-helper"> <div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body">...</div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body>
CSS:
.modal {
}
.vertical-alignment-helper {
display:table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
/* To center vertically */
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
/* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
width:inherit;
height:inherit;
/* To center horizontally */
margin: 0 auto;
}
HTML:
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
<div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">...</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
参考:http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/
