这个问题分为两部分:
当你不知道模态的确切高度时，你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心? 是否有可能有模态居中，并有溢出:auto在模态体，但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?
我试过用这个:
.modal-dialog {
height: 80% !important;
padding-top:10%;
}
.modal-content {
height: 100% !important;
overflow:visible;
}
.modal-body {
height: 80%;
overflow: auto;
}
当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时，这给了我所需要的结果，但对于较小的模式内容，这几乎是不可用的。
当前回答
这对我来说很管用:
.modal {
text-align: center;
padding: 0!important;
}
.modal:before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: -4px;
}
.modal-dialog {
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
}
其他回答
将模式中心设置为屏幕
.modal {
text-align: center;
padding: 0!important;
}
.modal:before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: -4px;
}
.modal-dialog {
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
}
$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
var initModalHeight = $('#modal-dialog').outerHeight(); //give an id to .mobile-dialog
var userScreenHeight = $(document).outerHeight();
if (initModalHeight > userScreenHeight) {
$('#modal-dialog').css('overflow', 'auto'); //set to overflow if no fit
} else {
$('#modal-dialog').css('margin-top',
(userScreenHeight / 2) - (initModalHeight/2)); //center it if it does fit
}
});
.modal { } .vertical-alignment-helper { display:table; height: 100%; width: 100%; } .vertical-align-center { /* To center vertically */ display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } .modal-content { /* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */ width:inherit; height:inherit; /* To center horizontally */ margin: 0 auto; } <head> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <link href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </head> <body> <!-- Button trigger modal --> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vertical-alignment-helper"> <div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body">...</div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body>
CSS:
.modal {
}
.vertical-alignment-helper {
display:table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
/* To center vertically */
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
/* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
width:inherit;
height:inherit;
/* To center horizontally */
margin: 0 auto;
}
HTML:
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
<div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">...</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
参考:http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/
还有另一种解决方案，它将为窗口上的每个可见模态设置有效的位置。调整大小事件和show.bs.modal:
(function ($) {
"use strict";
function centerModal() {
$(this).css('display', 'block');
var $dialog = $(this).find(".modal-dialog"),
offset = ($(window).height() - $dialog.height()) / 2,
bottomMargin = parseInt($dialog.css('marginBottom'), 10);
// Make sure you don't hide the top part of the modal w/ a negative margin if it's longer than the screen height, and keep the margin equal to the bottom margin of the modal
if(offset < bottomMargin) offset = bottomMargin;
$dialog.css("margin-top", offset);
}
$(document).on('show.bs.modal', '.modal', centerModal);
$(window).on("resize", function () {
$('.modal:visible').each(centerModal);
});
})(jQuery);
非常非常简单的方法来实现这个概念，你会得到模态总是在你的屏幕的模块css为flow: http://jsfiddle.net/jy0zc2jc/1/
你必须通过下面的css将模态类显示为表:
display:table
模态对话框为display:table-cell
见完整的工作例子在给定的小提琴
