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2023-10-22 05:00:04

如何使用OpenFileDialog选择文件夹?

我将使用以下项目:https://github.com/scottwis/OpenFileOrFolderDialog

但是，有一个问题:它使用了GetOpenFileName函数和OPENFILENAME结构。OPENFILENAME有一个名为templateID的成员，它是对话模板的标识符。项目包含res1。Rc文件和模板化对话框init。但是我不知道如何将这个文件附加到我的c#项目。

是否有更好的方法使用OpenFileDialog来选择文件夹?

当前回答

考虑到OP的问题，西蒙·穆里耶给出的答案是最好的答案。它不涉及NuGET包，所以将来选择文件夹方法不会有任何依赖问题。

如果您遇到与“…在c# 7.3”中不可用，只需将<LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>添加到您的.csproj(在Visual Studio中测试构建和运行时不会产生任何错误)

如果您无法更改项目语言，则只需替换所有者即可 ?？= Application.Current.MainWindow 与

所有者=所有者??Application.Current.MainWindow

2022-09-07 03:31:26

其他回答

下面是另一种解决方案，它将所有源代码放在一个简单的ZIP文件中。

它为OpenFileDialog提供了额外的窗口标志，使其像windows 7+文件夹选择对话框一样工作。

根据该网站的说法，它是公共领域的:“没有许可证可以让你自由地使用代码，做你想做的事情。”

文章:.NET win7风格的文件夹选择对话框(http://www.lyquidity.com/devblog/?p=136) 源代码:http://s3downloads.lyquidity.com/FolderSelectDialog/FolderSelectDialog.zip

Archive.org的链接:

文章:https://web.archive.org/web/20180823181552/http: / / www.lyquidity.com/devblog/ ? p = 136 源代码:https://web.archive.org/web/20180823181632/http://s3downloads.lyquidity.com/FolderSelectDialog/FolderSelectDialog.zip

2018-08-23 18:20:20

奇怪的是，这么多的答案/投票，但没有人添加以下代码作为答案:

using (var opnDlg = new OpenFileDialog()) //ANY dialog
{ 
    //opnDlg.Filter = "Png Files (*.png)|*.png";
    //opnDlg.Filter = "Excel Files (*.xls, *.xlsx)|*.xls;*.xlsx|CSV Files (*.csv)|*.csv"

    if (opnDlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        //opnDlg.SelectedPath -- your result
    }
}
2016-11-17 21:22:57

有一个使用OpenFileDialog的解决方案，其中ValidateNames和CheckFileExists都被设置为false, FileName被赋予一个模拟值来指示一个目录被选中。

我说黑客，因为它是困惑的用户如何选择一个文件夹。它们需要在所需的文件夹中，然后只需按下打开，而文件名显示“文件夹选择”。

这是基于选择文件或文件夹从同一对话框由丹尼斯斯坦科夫斯基。

OpenFileDialog folderBrowser = new OpenFileDialog();
// Set validate names and check file exists to false otherwise windows will
// not let you select "Folder Selection."
folderBrowser.ValidateNames = false;
folderBrowser.CheckFileExists = false;
folderBrowser.CheckPathExists = true;
// Always default to Folder Selection.
folderBrowser.FileName = "Folder Selection.";
if (folderBrowser.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
    string folderPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(folderBrowser.FileName);
    // ...
}
2018-05-10 00:20:13

这是一个纯粹的c#版本，无代码，它可以与所有版本的。net(包括。net Core，。net 5, WPF, Winforms等)一起工作，并使用Windows Vista(及更高版本)IFileDialog接口和FOS_PICKFOLDERS选项，因此它具有漂亮的文件夹选择器Windows标准UI。

我还添加了WPF的窗口类型支持，但这是可选的，WPF标记的行可以被删除。

用法:

var dlg = new FolderPicker();
dlg.InputPath = @"c:\windows\system32";
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == true)
{
    MessageBox.Show(dlg.ResultPath);
}

代码:

    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
    using System.Windows; // for WPF support
    using System.Windows.Interop;  // for WPF support

    public class FolderPicker
    {
        public virtual string ResultPath { get; protected set; }
        public virtual string ResultName { get; protected set; }
        public virtual string InputPath { get; set; }
        public virtual bool ForceFileSystem { get; set; }
        public virtual string Title { get; set; }
        public virtual string OkButtonLabel { get; set; }
        public virtual string FileNameLabel { get; set; }

        protected virtual int SetOptions(int options)
        {
            if (ForceFileSystem)
            {
                options |= (int)FOS.FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM;
            }
            return options;
        }

        // for WPF support
        public bool? ShowDialog(Window owner = null, bool throwOnError = false)
        {
            owner ??= Application.Current.MainWindow;
            return ShowDialog(owner != null ? new WindowInteropHelper(owner).Handle : IntPtr.Zero, throwOnError);
        }

        // for all .NET
        public virtual bool? ShowDialog(IntPtr owner, bool throwOnError = false)
        {
            var dialog = (IFileOpenDialog)new FileOpenDialog();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(InputPath))
            {
                if (CheckHr(SHCreateItemFromParsingName(InputPath, null, typeof(IShellItem).GUID, out var item), throwOnError) != 0)
                    return null;

                dialog.SetFolder(item);
            }

            var options = FOS.FOS_PICKFOLDERS;
            options = (FOS)SetOptions((int)options);
            dialog.SetOptions(options);

            if (Title != null)
            {
                dialog.SetTitle(Title);
            }

            if (OkButtonLabel != null)
            {
                dialog.SetOkButtonLabel(OkButtonLabel);
            }

            if (FileNameLabel != null)
            {
                dialog.SetFileName(FileNameLabel);
            }

            if (owner == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                owner = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle;
                if (owner == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    owner = GetDesktopWindow();
                }
            }

            var hr = dialog.Show(owner);
            if (hr == ERROR_CANCELLED)
                return null;

            if (CheckHr(hr, throwOnError) != 0)
                return null;

            if (CheckHr(dialog.GetResult(out var result), throwOnError) != 0)
                return null;

            if (CheckHr(result.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING, out var path), throwOnError) != 0)
                return null;

            ResultPath = path;

            if (CheckHr(result.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEEDITING, out path), false) == 0)
            {
                ResultName = path;
            }
            return true;
        }

        private static int CheckHr(int hr, bool throwOnError)
        {
            if (hr != 0)
            {
                if (throwOnError)
                    Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
            }
            return hr;
        }

        [DllImport("shell32")]
        private static extern int SHCreateItemFromParsingName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath, IBindCtx pbc, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid, out IShellItem ppv);

        [DllImport("user32")]
        private static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();

#pragma warning disable IDE1006 // Naming Styles
        private const int ERROR_CANCELLED = unchecked((int)0x800704C7);
#pragma warning restore IDE1006 // Naming Styles

        [ComImport, Guid("DC1C5A9C-E88A-4dde-A5A1-60F82A20AEF7")] // CLSID_FileOpenDialog
        private class FileOpenDialog
        {
        }

        [ComImport, Guid("42f85136-db7e-439c-85f1-e4075d135fc8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
        private interface IFileOpenDialog
        {
            [PreserveSig] int Show(IntPtr parent); // IModalWindow
            [PreserveSig] int SetFileTypes();  // not fully defined
            [PreserveSig] int SetFileTypeIndex(int iFileType);
            [PreserveSig] int GetFileTypeIndex(out int piFileType);
            [PreserveSig] int Advise(); // not fully defined
            [PreserveSig] int Unadvise();
            [PreserveSig] int SetOptions(FOS fos);
            [PreserveSig] int GetOptions(out FOS pfos);
            [PreserveSig] int SetDefaultFolder(IShellItem psi);
            [PreserveSig] int SetFolder(IShellItem psi);
            [PreserveSig] int GetFolder(out IShellItem ppsi);
            [PreserveSig] int GetCurrentSelection(out IShellItem ppsi);
            [PreserveSig] int SetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
            [PreserveSig] int GetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string pszName);
            [PreserveSig] int SetTitle([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszTitle);
            [PreserveSig] int SetOkButtonLabel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszText);
            [PreserveSig] int SetFileNameLabel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszLabel);
            [PreserveSig] int GetResult(out IShellItem ppsi);
            [PreserveSig] int AddPlace(IShellItem psi, int alignment);
            [PreserveSig] int SetDefaultExtension([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDefaultExtension);
            [PreserveSig] int Close(int hr);
            [PreserveSig] int SetClientGuid();  // not fully defined
            [PreserveSig] int ClearClientData();
            [PreserveSig] int SetFilter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] object pFilter);
            [PreserveSig] int GetResults([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppenum);
            [PreserveSig] int GetSelectedItems([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppsai);
        }

        [ComImport, Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
        private interface IShellItem
        {
            [PreserveSig] int BindToHandler(); // not fully defined
            [PreserveSig] int GetParent(); // not fully defined
            [PreserveSig] int GetDisplayName(SIGDN sigdnName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string ppszName);
            [PreserveSig] int GetAttributes();  // not fully defined
            [PreserveSig] int Compare();  // not fully defined
        }

        #pragma warning disable CA1712 // Do not prefix enum values with type name
        private enum SIGDN : uint
        {
            SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEEDITING = 0x8004c000,
            SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING = 0x80028000,
            SIGDN_FILESYSPATH = 0x80058000,
            SIGDN_NORMALDISPLAY = 0,
            SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVE = 0x80080001,
            SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEEDITING = 0x80031001,
            SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEFORADDRESSBAR = 0x8007c001,
            SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEPARSING = 0x80018001,
            SIGDN_URL = 0x80068000
        }

        [Flags]
        private enum FOS
        {
            FOS_OVERWRITEPROMPT = 0x2,
            FOS_STRICTFILETYPES = 0x4,
            FOS_NOCHANGEDIR = 0x8,
            FOS_PICKFOLDERS = 0x20,
            FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM = 0x40,
            FOS_ALLNONSTORAGEITEMS = 0x80,
            FOS_NOVALIDATE = 0x100,
            FOS_ALLOWMULTISELECT = 0x200,
            FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST = 0x800,
            FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST = 0x1000,
            FOS_CREATEPROMPT = 0x2000,
            FOS_SHAREAWARE = 0x4000,
            FOS_NOREADONLYRETURN = 0x8000,
            FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE = 0x10000,
            FOS_HIDEMRUPLACES = 0x20000,
            FOS_HIDEPINNEDPLACES = 0x40000,
            FOS_NODEREFERENCELINKS = 0x100000,
            FOS_OKBUTTONNEEDSINTERACTION = 0x200000,
            FOS_DONTADDTORECENT = 0x2000000,
            FOS_FORCESHOWHIDDEN = 0x10000000,
            FOS_DEFAULTNOMINIMODE = 0x20000000,
            FOS_FORCEPREVIEWPANEON = 0x40000000,
            FOS_SUPPORTSTREAMABLEITEMS = unchecked((int)0x80000000)
        }
        #pragma warning restore CA1712 // Do not prefix enum values with type name
    }

结果:

2021-02-13 16:12:54

考虑到OP的问题，西蒙·穆里耶给出的答案是最好的答案。它不涉及NuGET包，所以将来选择文件夹方法不会有任何依赖问题。

如果您遇到与“…在c# 7.3”中不可用，只需将<LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>添加到您的.csproj(在Visual Studio中测试构建和运行时不会产生任何错误)

如果您无法更改项目语言，则只需替换所有者即可 ?？= Application.Current.MainWindow 与

所有者=所有者??Application.Current.MainWindow

2022-09-07 03:31:26

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