我在一个应用程序上工作了几年,收到了一个简单的设计请求:在UIView上圆角并添加投影。做以下所给的事

我想要一个自定义的UIView…:我只是想要一个空白的白色视图与圆角和光滴阴影(没有照明效果)。我可以逐个执行这些操作,但通常会发生clipToBounds/maskToBounds冲突。


当前回答

如果你特别想为uibutton定制圆角,有很多不同的方法来实现。

下面的代码示例(感谢Erica)很好地概述了所有可能性。

iOS 15之前的圆角按钮

在iOS 15之前,你可以通过设置图层来制作圆角按钮。cornerRadius, backgroundColor和setTitleColor。

let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal)
button.backgroundColor = .systemPink
button.layer.cornerRadius = 8

button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  left: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  right: 20
)

胶囊按钮

如果我们增加足够大的角半径值,您可以创建一个胶囊风格的按钮。为了创建一个胶囊风格的按钮,我们设置角半径等于按钮高度的一半。由于按钮的高度可能会根据标题大小或布局而变化,我通常为胶囊样式创建一个UIButton子类。

class CapsuleButton: UIButton {
  override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()
    let height = bounds.height
    layer.cornerRadius = height/2
  }
}

let capsule = CapsuleButton(type: .system)
capsule.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
capsule.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal)
capsule.backgroundColor = .systemPink
capsule.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  left: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  right: 20
)

光滑的角落

如果你想复制苹果平滑角,你也可以用拐角曲线属性来做。要创建连续的平滑角,请设置图层。按钮连续的曲线。

let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal)
button.backgroundColor = .systemPink
button.layer.cornerRadius = 8
button.layer.cornerCurve = .continuous

button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  left: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  right: 20
)

圆角按钮在iOS 15使用UIButton。配置

在iOS 15中,苹果引入了一种通过UIButton.Configuration自定义按钮的新方法。

var configuration = UIButton.Configuration.filled()

configuration.title = "Button"
configuration.baseBackgroundColor = UIColor.systemPink
configuration.contentInsets = NSDirectionalEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  leading: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  trailing: 20
)

let button = UIButton(configuration: configuration, primaryAction: nil)

使用cornerStyle控制角的半径

UIButton。配置有许多内置的角样式供您选择。你可以用cornerStyle属性来设置。

configuration.cornerStyle = .small
configuration.cornerStyle = .medium
configuration.cornerStyle = .large
configuration.cornerStyle = .capsule

自定义角半径

如果你想要一些更独特的东西,你可以通过UIBackgroundConfiguration的cornerRadius指定角的半径。

var configuration = UIButton.Configuration.filled()
configuration.title = "Button"
configuration.baseBackgroundColor = UIColor.systemPink
configuration.contentInsets = NSDirectionalEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  leading: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  trailing: 20
)
configuration.background.cornerRadius = 20

configuration.cornerStyle = .fixed


let button = UIButton(configuration: configuration, primaryAction: nil)

其他回答

如果你特别想为uibutton定制圆角,有很多不同的方法来实现。

下面的代码示例(感谢Erica)很好地概述了所有可能性。

iOS 15之前的圆角按钮

在iOS 15之前,你可以通过设置图层来制作圆角按钮。cornerRadius, backgroundColor和setTitleColor。

let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal)
button.backgroundColor = .systemPink
button.layer.cornerRadius = 8

button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  left: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  right: 20
)

胶囊按钮

如果我们增加足够大的角半径值,您可以创建一个胶囊风格的按钮。为了创建一个胶囊风格的按钮,我们设置角半径等于按钮高度的一半。由于按钮的高度可能会根据标题大小或布局而变化,我通常为胶囊样式创建一个UIButton子类。

class CapsuleButton: UIButton {
  override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()
    let height = bounds.height
    layer.cornerRadius = height/2
  }
}

let capsule = CapsuleButton(type: .system)
capsule.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
capsule.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal)
capsule.backgroundColor = .systemPink
capsule.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  left: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  right: 20
)

光滑的角落

如果你想复制苹果平滑角,你也可以用拐角曲线属性来做。要创建连续的平滑角,请设置图层。按钮连续的曲线。

let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal)
button.backgroundColor = .systemPink
button.layer.cornerRadius = 8
button.layer.cornerCurve = .continuous

button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  left: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  right: 20
)

圆角按钮在iOS 15使用UIButton。配置

在iOS 15中,苹果引入了一种通过UIButton.Configuration自定义按钮的新方法。

var configuration = UIButton.Configuration.filled()

configuration.title = "Button"
configuration.baseBackgroundColor = UIColor.systemPink
configuration.contentInsets = NSDirectionalEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  leading: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  trailing: 20
)

let button = UIButton(configuration: configuration, primaryAction: nil)

使用cornerStyle控制角的半径

UIButton。配置有许多内置的角样式供您选择。你可以用cornerStyle属性来设置。

configuration.cornerStyle = .small
configuration.cornerStyle = .medium
configuration.cornerStyle = .large
configuration.cornerStyle = .capsule

自定义角半径

如果你想要一些更独特的东西,你可以通过UIBackgroundConfiguration的cornerRadius指定角的半径。

var configuration = UIButton.Configuration.filled()
configuration.title = "Button"
configuration.baseBackgroundColor = UIColor.systemPink
configuration.contentInsets = NSDirectionalEdgeInsets(
  top: 10,
  leading: 20,
  bottom: 10,
  trailing: 20
)
configuration.background.cornerRadius = 20

configuration.cornerStyle = .fixed


let button = UIButton(configuration: configuration, primaryAction: nil)

当为容器视图分配阴影路径时,我使用以下技巧解决了这个问题:

[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cell.bounds cornerRadius:12]

请注意,阴影的路径是一个圆角矩形,与单元格包含的背景具有相同的角半径:

//this is the border for the UIView that is added to a cell
cell.backgroundView.layer.cornerRadius = 12;
cell.backgroundView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
cell.backgroundView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor].CGColor;
cell.backgroundView.layer.borderWidth = 1;

//this is the shadow around the cell itself (cannot have round corners with borders and shadow, need to use two views
cell.layer.shadowRadius = 2;
cell.layer.cornerRadius = 12;
cell.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
[[cell layer] setShadowColor:[[UIColor darkGrayColor] CGColor]];

[[cell layer] setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(0.0,0.0)];
[[cell layer] setShadowOpacity:1.0];

UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:cell.bounds cornerRadius:12];
[[cell layer] setShadowPath:[path CGPath]];

在研究了一整天的圆角视图与阴影之后,我很高兴在这里发布我的自定义uiview类,希望结束这个问题:

RoundCornerShadowView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface RoundCornerShadowView : UIView

@end

RoundCornerShadowView.m

#import "RoundCornerShadowView.h"

@implementation RoundCornerShadowView

// *** must override this method, not the other method ***
// otherwise, the background corner doesn't disappear....
// @2015/05/29
-(void) layoutSubviews {
    [super layoutSubviews];//is must to ensure rightly layout children view

    //1. first, create Inner layer with content
    CALayer *innerView = [CALayer layer];
    innerView.frame = CGRectMake(0,0,self.bounds.size.width,self.bounds.size.height);
    //instead of: innerView.frame = self.frame;
    innerView.borderWidth = 1.0f;
    innerView.cornerRadius = 6.0f;
    innerView.masksToBounds = YES;
    innerView.borderColor = [[UIColor lightGrayColor] CGColor];
    innerView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
    //put the layer to the BOTTOM of layers is also a MUST step...
    //otherwise this layer will overlay the sub uiviews in current uiview...
    [self.layer insertSublayer:innerView atIndex:0];

    //2. then, create shadow with self layer
    self.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
    self.layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor darkGrayColor] CGColor];
    self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.4f;
    //shadow length
    self.layer.shadowRadius = 2.0f;
    //no offset
    self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 0);
    //right down shadow
    //[self.layer setShadowOffset: CGSizeMake(1.0f, 1.0f)];

    //3. last but important, MUST clear current view background color, or the color will show in the corner!
    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
}

@end

所以,不需要在视图中添加子视图或在目标视图中添加子视图,只需在当前视图中添加一层,并执行3步即可完成!

仔细查看代码中的注释,这有助于理解组件!

创建UIView的子类

class ShadowView: UIView {

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)

        // corner radius
        self.layer.cornerRadius = 10

        // border
        self.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
        self.layer.borderColor = UIColor.black.cgColor

        // shadow
        self.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
        self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 3, height: 3)
        self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.7
        self.layer.shadowRadius = 4.0
    }

}

使用. .

这就是你怎么做的,有圆角和圆角阴影,而不用担心路径。

//Inner view with content
[imageView.layer setBorderColor:[[UIColor lightGrayColor] CGColor]];
[imageView.layer setBorderWidth:1.0f];
[imageView.layer setCornerRadius:8.0f];
[imageView.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];

//Outer view with shadow
UIView* shadowContainer = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:imageView.frame];
[shadowContainer.layer setMasksToBounds:NO];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowColor:[[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowOpacity:0.6f];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowRadius:2.0f];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowOffset: CGSizeMake(0.0f, 2.0f)];

[shadowContainer addSubview:imageView];

带有内容的视图,在我的例子中是UIImageView,有一个角半径,因此必须屏蔽到边界。

我们为阴影创建另一个同样大小的视图,设置它的maskToBounds为NO,然后将内容视图添加到容器视图(例如shadowContainer)。