在VS2012 c#项目的构建过程中，我一直得到这个错误
Error 41 Could not copy "obj\Debug\WeinGartner.WeinCad.exe" to
"bin\Debug\WeinGartner.WeinCad.exe".
Exceeded retry count of 10. Failed.
Error 42 Unable to copy file "obj\Debug\WeinGartner.WeinCad.exe" to
"bin\Debug\WeinGartner.WeinCad.exe". The process cannot access the file
'bin\Debug\WeinGartner.WeinCad.exe' because it is being used by another
process.
现在我知道该终止进程了
Weingartner.WeinCad.vhost.exe
(有时)有用，但这让我很紧张。有办法阻止这一切发生吗?
调试器设置为
当前回答
关闭进程w3wp.exe (IIS)通常可以解决这个问题。通常，您可以通过导航到bin文件夹并尝试删除它来了解对该文件具有锁的进程。如果另一个进程正在使用它，将弹出的错误消息将包含需要被杀死的进程的名称。
使用Blazor和Fluent UI Web组件，我在发布时得到了以下错误:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/fluent-ui/web-components/integrations/blazor
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.402\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor.StaticWebAssets.targets(615,5): Warning MSB3026: Could not copy "C:\Users\oscar.nuget\packages\microsoft.fast.components.fluentui\1.5.3\staticwebassets\icons\TextDirectionRotate270Right\en\text_direction_rotate_270_right_24_regular.svg" to "C:\Users\oscar\source\repos\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\Server\obj\Release\net6.0\PubTmp\Out\wwwroot_content\Microsoft.Fast.Components.FluentUI\icons\TextDirectionRotate270Right\en\text_direction_rotate_270_right_24_regular.svg". Beginning retry 10 in 1000ms. Could not find a part of the path 'C:\Users\oscar\source\repos\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\Server\obj\Release\net6.0\PubTmp\Out\wwwroot_content\Microsoft.Fast.Components.FluentUI\icons\TextDirectionRotate270Right\en\text_direction_rotate_270_right_24_regular.svg'. C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.402\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor.StaticWebAssets.targets(615,5): Warning MSB3026: Could not copy "C:\Users\oscar.nuget\packages\microsoft.fast.components.fluentui\1.5.3\staticwebassets\icons\TextDirectionRotate270Right\en\text_direction_rotate_270_right_20_regular.svg" to "C:\Users\oscar\source\repos\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\Server\obj\Release\net6.0\PubTmp\Out\wwwroot_content\Microsoft.Fast.Components.FluentUI\icons\TextDirectionRotate270Right\en\text_direction_rotate_270_right_20_regular.svg". Beginning retry 10 in 1000ms. Could not find a part of the path 'C:\Users\oscar\source\repos\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\Server\obj\Release\net6.0\PubTmp\Out\wwwroot_content\Microsoft.Fast.Components.FluentUI\icons\TextDirectionRotate270Right\en\text_direction_rotate_270_right_20_regular.svg'. C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.402\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor.StaticWebAssets.targets(615,5): Error MSB3027: Could not copy "C:\Users\oscar.nuget\packages\microsoft.fast.components.fluentui\1.5.3\staticwebassets\icons\TextDirectionHorizontalRight\ko\text_direction_horizontal_right_24_regular.svg" to "C:\Users\oscar\source\repos\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\Server\obj\Release\net6.0\PubTmp\Out\wwwroot_content\Microsoft.Fast.Components.FluentUI\icons\TextDirectionHorizontalRight\ko\text_direction_horizontal_right_24_regular.svg". Exceeded retry count of 10. Failed.
看着
C:\Users\oscar\source\repos\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\Server\obj\Release\net6.0\PubTmp\Out\wwwroot\_content\Microsoft.Fast.Components.FluentUI\icons\TextDirectionHorizontalRight\ko\text_direction_horizontal_right_24_regular.svg
长度为261个字符。
然后我尝试启用长路径并重新启动我的计算机。
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/maximum-file-path-limitation?tabs=registry
这没有工作，我得到了同样的错误。然后，我将项目移动到C:\MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\，而不是C:\ users \奥斯卡\source\ rep\ MyVeryLongProjectName12345678\。这样做之后，一切都解决了。
其他回答
看看另一个答案。基本上，你可以让MSBuild.exe进程在后台运行，消耗资源文件。如果你有任何构建前或构建后的任务，导致MSBuild通过命令行启动，尝试添加"/nr:false"标志到这个命令。但是，关于更具体的细节，请参见前面的回答。
在我的情况下(Windows 10, Visual Studio 2015):
任务管理器->用户-> EndTask=>vshost.exe
(它会立即重新启动，你可以重新构建)
我能够修复这个问题(VS 2010)通过提供以下预构建操作;
if exist "$(TargetPath).locked" del "$(TargetPath).locked"
if exist "$(TargetPath)" if not exist "$(TargetPath).locked" move "$(TargetPath)" "$(TargetPath).locked"
I ran into this as well. It turns out that I had been testing with a service which I had built myself and which was running out the of the ..\bin\release directory of one of the projects in my solution. I had got the service running, but I forget to stop/uninstall it before returning to testing. As a result, it was holding on to one of the dlls that I reference and which needed to be moved (automatically as a dependency) from one project's bin/release subfolders to another. Stopping the service solved the problem.
如果我使用VS2012在WP8上编辑Xaml页面，每次部署都会遇到这个问题。
我需要要么不打开Xaml页面，要么使用进程资源管理器杀死进程XDesProc.exe。
如果您得到这个错误，那么我建议使用进程资源管理器来查看发生了什么(即使这是一个不同的问题)。只要找到进程“WeinGartner.WeinCad.exe”，它应该显示进程和处理访问文件(好吧，至少当杀死vhost文件不解决问题)。
