为了获取当前的公网IP地址，你所需要做的就是在页面加载事件中创建一个ASPX页面，代码如下:

Response.Write(HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress.ToString());

如果你在内部网络中运行，你将能够获得本地机器的IP地址，如果不是，你将获得外部IP地址: 网络:

//this will bring the IP for the current machine on browser
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress

桌面:

//This one will bring all local IPs for the desired namespace
IPAddress[] localIPs = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName());

了解你的公共IP的唯一方法是让别人告诉你;这段代码可以帮助你:

public string GetPublicIP()
{
    String direction = "";
    WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create("http://checkip.dyndns.org/");
    using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
    using (StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
    {
        direction = stream.ReadToEnd();
    }

    //Search for the ip in the html
    int first = direction.IndexOf("Address: ") + 9;
    int last = direction.LastIndexOf("</body>");
    direction = direction.Substring(first, last - first);

    return direction;
}

如果你想避免使用DNS:

List<IPAddress> ipList = new List<IPAddress>();
foreach (var netInterface in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
{
    foreach (var address in netInterface.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses)
    {
        if (address.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("found IP " + address.Address.ToString());
            ipList.Add(address.Address);
        }
    }
}

如果你不能依赖于从DNS服务器获取你的IP地址(这发生在我身上)，你可以使用以下方法:

System.Net.NetworkInformation命名空间包含一个NetworkInterface类，该类有一个静态的GetAllNetworkInterfaces方法。

此方法将返回您机器上的所有“网络接口”，而且通常有相当多的“网络接口”，即使您的机器上只安装了无线适配器和/或以太网适配器硬件。所有这些网络接口都有本地计算机的有效IP地址，尽管您可能只需要一个。

如果您正在寻找一个IP地址，那么您将需要筛选列表，直到您可以识别正确的地址。你可能需要做一些实验，但我成功地采用了以下方法:

通过检查OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus. up过滤掉任何非活动的网络接口。这将排除您的物理以太网适配器，例如，如果您没有插入网线。

对于每个NetworkInterface，你可以使用GetIPProperties方法获得一个IPInterfaceProperties对象，并且从一个IPInterfaceProperties对象中，你可以访问UnicastIPAddressInformation对象列表的UnicastAddresses属性。

通过检查DuplicateAddressDetectionState == DuplicateAddressDetectionState过滤掉非首选单播地址。首选 通过检查AddressPreferredLifetime != UInt32.MaxValue过滤出“虚拟”地址。

此时，我取与所有这些过滤器匹配的第一个单播地址(如果有的话)的地址。

编辑:

[2018年5月16日修订的代码，以包括上述文本中提到的重复地址检测状态和首选生存期的条件]

下面的示例演示了基于操作状态、地址族、排除环回地址(127.0.0.1)、重复地址检测状态和首选生存期的过滤。

static IEnumerable<IPAddress> GetLocalIpAddresses()
{
    // Get the list of network interfaces for the local computer.
    var adapters = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();

    // Return the list of local IPv4 addresses excluding the local
    // host, disconnected, and virtual addresses.
    return (from adapter in adapters
            let properties = adapter.GetIPProperties()
            from address in properties.UnicastAddresses
            where adapter.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up &&
                  address.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork &&
                  !address.Equals(IPAddress.Loopback) &&
                  address.DuplicateAddressDetectionState == DuplicateAddressDetectionState.Preferred &&
                  address.AddressPreferredLifetime != UInt32.MaxValue
            select address.Address);
}

使用LINQ获取所有IP地址为字符串:

using System.Linq;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Net.Sockets;
...
string[] allIpAddresses = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces()
    .SelectMany(c=>c.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses
        .Where(d=>d.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
        .Select(d=>d.Address.ToString())
    ).ToArray();

为了过滤掉私人信息…

首先，定义一个扩展方法IsPrivate():

public static class IPAddressExtensions
{
    // Collection of private CIDRs (IpAddress/Mask) 
    private static Tuple<int, int>[] _privateCidrs = new []{"10.0.0.0/8", "172.16.0.0/12", "192.168.0.0/16"}
        .Select(c=>Tuple.Create(BitConverter.ToInt32(IPAddress
                                    .Parse(c.Split('/')[0]).GetAddressBytes(), 0)
                              , IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(-1 << (32-int.Parse(c.Split('/')[1])))))
        .ToArray();
    public static bool IsPrivate(this IPAddress ipAddress)
    {
        int ip = BitConverter.ToInt32(ipAddress.GetAddressBytes(), 0);
        return _privateCidrs.Any(cidr=>(ip & cidr.Item2)==(cidr.Item1 & cidr.Item2));           
    }
}

．.． 然后用它来过滤私人ip:

string[] publicIpAddresses = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces()
    .SelectMany(c=>c.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses
        .Where(d=>d.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork
            && !d.Address.IsPrivate() // Filter out private ones
        )
        .Select(d=>d.Address.ToString())
    ).ToArray();