我正在运行一个服务器,我想显示我自己的IP地址。

获取计算机自身(如果可能的话,外部)IP地址的语法是什么?

有人编写了以下代码。

IPHostEntry host;
string localIP = "?";
host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
{
    if (ip.AddressFamily.ToString() == "InterNetwork")
    {
        localIP = ip.ToString();
    }
}
return localIP;

然而,我通常不信任作者,我不理解这段代码。有更好的方法吗?


当前回答

为了获取当前的公网IP地址,你所需要做的就是在页面加载事件中创建一个ASPX页面,代码如下:

Response.Write(HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress.ToString());

其他回答

不,这几乎是最好的方法。由于一台机器可能有多个IP地址,您需要迭代它们的集合以找到合适的一个。

编辑:我唯一想改变的是改变这个:

if (ip.AddressFamily.ToString() == "InterNetwork")

:

if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)

不需要ToString一个枚举进行比较。

return Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList.FirstOrDefault(ip => ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork);

简单的一行代码,返回第一个内部IPV4地址,如果没有则返回null。作为上面的注释添加,但可能对某人有用(上面的一些解决方案将返回多个需要进一步过滤的地址)。

它也很容易返回环回而不是null,我猜用:

return Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList.FirstOrDefault(ip => ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) ?? new IPAddress( new byte[] {127, 0, 0, 1} );

为了找到IP地址列表,我已经使用了这个解决方案

public static IEnumerable<string> GetAddresses()
{
    var host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
    return (from ip in host.AddressList where ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.lo select ip.ToString()).ToList();
}

但我个人喜欢下面的解决方案,以获得本地有效的IP地址

public static IPAddress GetIPAddress(string hostName)
{
    Ping ping = new Ping();
    var replay = ping.Send(hostName);

    if (replay.Status == IPStatus.Success)
    {
        return replay.Address;
    }
    return null;
 }

public static void Main()
{
    Console.WriteLine("Local IP Address: " + GetIPAddress(Dns.GetHostName()));
    Console.WriteLine("Google IP:" + GetIPAddress("google.com");
    Console.ReadLine();
}
namespace NKUtilities 
{
    using System;
    using System.Net;

    public class DNSUtility
    {
        public static int Main (string [] args)
        {

          String strHostName = new String ("");
          if (args.Length == 0)
          {
              // Getting Ip address of local machine...
              // First get the host name of local machine.
              strHostName = Dns.GetHostName ();
              Console.WriteLine ("Local Machine's Host Name: " +  strHostName);
          }
          else
          {
              strHostName = args[0];
          }

          // Then using host name, get the IP address list..
          IPHostEntry ipEntry = DNS.GetHostByName (strHostName);
          IPAddress [] addr = ipEntry.AddressList;

          for (int i = 0; i < addr.Length; i++)
          {
              Console.WriteLine ("IP Address {0}: {1} ", i, addr[i].ToString ());
          }
          return 0;
        }    
     }
}

这是我解决它的方法。我知道如果你有几个物理接口,这可能不会选择你想要的确切的eth。

private string FetchIP()
{
    //Get all IP registered
    List<string> IPList = new List<string>();
    IPHostEntry host;
    host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
    foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
    {
        if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
        {
            IPList.Add(ip.ToString());
        }
    }

    //Find the first IP which is not only local
    foreach (string a in IPList)
    {
        Ping p = new Ping();
        string[] b = a.Split('.');
        string ip2 = b[0] + "." + b[1] + "." + b[2] + ".1";
        PingReply t = p.Send(ip2);
        p.Dispose();
        if (t.Status == IPStatus.Success && ip2 != a)
        {
            return a;
        }
    }
    return null;
}