大约有10个用户在我们的应用程序的崩溃分析中得到这个错误。

正如Kimi Chiu回答的那样:这个问题的主要原因是服务在提升到前台之前就停止了。但是断言在服务被销毁后并没有停止。你可以尝试在调用startforegroundservice后添加StopService来重现这个过程

所以我测试了这个，并得以复制。

我应用的一个解决方案是，我让服务至少停留5秒钟，这样服务就会提升到前台。现在我在测试时无法重现这个问题。

private fun stopService() {

        lifecycleScope.launch {
            delay(5000L)
            
            try {
                stopForeground(true)
                isForeGroundService = false
                stopSelf()
            } catch (e: Exception) {
                e.printStackTrace()
            }
        }
    }

让我们看看这个问题是否在我们的下一个构建中重现。

更新:)->这次没有与Context.startForegroundService()相关的问题，然后没有调用service . start前台()

之前/之后comparission - >

在- - - >

后- - - - - - >

更新onStartCommand中的数据(…)

上绑定（...

与onCreate(…)相比，onBind(…)是一个更好的生命周期事件来初始化start前台，因为onBind(…)传递了一个Intent，其中可能包含初始化服务所需的Bundle中的重要数据。然而，这是不必要的，因为onStartCommand(…)是在服务第一次创建或后续多次调用时调用的。

onStartCommand（...）

onStartCommand(…)中的start前台是很重要的，以便在服务创建后更新它。

当ContextCompat.startForegroundService(…)在服务创建后被调用时，onBind(…)和onCreate(…)没有被调用。因此，更新后的数据可以通过Intent Bundle传递到onStartCommand(…)来更新服务中的数据。

样本

我使用这个模式在Coinverse加密货币新闻应用程序中实现PlayerNotificationManager。

Activity / Fragment.kt

context?.bindService(
        Intent(context, AudioService::class.java),
        serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE)
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(
        context!!,
        Intent(context, AudioService::class.java).apply {
            action = CONTENT_SELECTED_ACTION
            putExtra(CONTENT_SELECTED_KEY, contentToPlay.content.apply {
                audioUrl = uri.toString()
            })
        })

AudioService.kt

private var uri: Uri = Uri.parse("")

override fun onBind(intent: Intent?) =
        AudioServiceBinder().apply {
            player = ExoPlayerFactory.newSimpleInstance(
                    applicationContext,
                    AudioOnlyRenderersFactory(applicationContext),
                    DefaultTrackSelector())
        }

override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
    intent?.let {
        when (intent.action) {
            CONTENT_SELECTED_ACTION -> it.getParcelableExtra<Content>(CONTENT_SELECTED_KEY).also { content ->
                val intentUri = Uri.parse(content.audioUrl)
                // Checks whether to update Uri passed in Intent Bundle.
                if (!intentUri.equals(uri)) {
                    uri = intentUri
                    player?.prepare(ProgressiveMediaSource.Factory(
                            DefaultDataSourceFactory(
                                    this,
                                    Util.getUserAgent(this, getString(app_name))))
                            .createMediaSource(uri))
                    player?.playWhenReady = true
                    // Calling 'startForeground' in 'buildNotification(...)'.          
                    buildNotification(intent.getParcelableExtra(CONTENT_SELECTED_KEY))
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
}

// Calling 'startForeground' in 'onNotificationStarted(...)'.
private fun buildNotification(content: Content): Unit? {
    playerNotificationManager = PlayerNotificationManager.createWithNotificationChannel(
            this,
            content.title,
            app_name,
            if (!content.audioUrl.isNullOrEmpty()) 1 else -1,
            object : PlayerNotificationManager.MediaDescriptionAdapter {
                override fun createCurrentContentIntent(player: Player?) = ...
                override fun getCurrentContentText(player: Player?) = ...
                override fun getCurrentContentTitle(player: Player?) = ...
                override fun getCurrentLargeIcon(player: Player?,
                                                 callback: PlayerNotificationManager.BitmapCallback?) = ...
            },
            object : PlayerNotificationManager.NotificationListener {
                override fun onNotificationStarted(notificationId: Int, notification: Notification) {
                    startForeground(notificationId, notification)
                }
                override fun onNotificationCancelled(notificationId: Int) {
                    stopForeground(true)
                    stopSelf()
                }
            })
    return playerNotificationManager.setPlayer(player)
}

我在@humazed答案中添加了一些代码。所以没有初始通知。这可能是个变通办法，但对我来说很管用。

@Override
 public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
            String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID,
                    "Channel human readable title",
                    NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);

            ((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).createNotificationChannel(channel);

            Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
                    .setContentTitle("")
                    .setContentText("")
                    .setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.transparentColor))
                    .setSmallIcon(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.transparentColor)).build();

            startForeground(1, notification);
        }
}

我在小图标和通知上添加了transparentColor。 它会起作用的。

很多答案，但没有一个对我有用。

我已经开始这样服务了。

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    startForegroundService(intent);
} else {
    startService(intent);
}

在我的服务在onStartCommand

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this, ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID)
                .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
                .setContentText("SmartTracker Running")
                .setAutoCancel(true);
        Notification notification = builder.build();
        startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
    } else {
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
                .setContentText("SmartTracker is Running...")
                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
                .setAutoCancel(true);
        Notification notification = builder.build();
        startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
    }

不要忘记将NOTIFICATION_ID设置为非零

private static final String ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID = "com.xxxx.Location.Channel";
private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 555;

所以一切都是完美的，但仍然崩溃在8.1，所以原因如下。

     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            stopForeground(true);
        } else {
            stopForeground(true);
        }

我已经调用停止前台删除通知，但一旦通知删除服务成为后台和后台服务不能从后台运行在android O。在收到推送后启动。

神奇的词是

   stopSelf();

到目前为止，任何原因你的服务崩溃遵循以上所有步骤，并享受。

我有一个解决这个问题的办法。我已经在自己的应用(DAU超过30万)中验证了这一修复方法，它至少可以减少95%的这种崩溃，但仍然不能100%避免这个问题。

即使您确保在服务启动后调用start前台()，也会发生此问题。这可能是因为在很多情况下，服务创建和初始化过程已经花费了超过5秒的时间，那么无论何时何地调用startForeground()方法，这个崩溃都是不可避免的。

我的解决方案是确保start前台()将在startForegroundService()方法后的5秒内执行，无论您的服务需要创建和初始化多长时间。下面是详细的解决方案。

Do not use startForegroundService at the first place, use bindService() with auto_create flag. It will wait for the service initialization. Here is the code, my sample service is MusicService: final Context applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext(); Intent intent = new Intent(context, MusicService.class); applicationContext.bindService(intent, new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) { if (binder instanceof MusicBinder) { MusicBinder musicBinder = (MusicBinder) binder; MusicService service = musicBinder.getService(); if (service != null) { // start a command such as music play or pause. service.startCommand(command); // force the service to run in foreground here. // the service is already initialized when bind and auto_create. service.forceForeground(); } } applicationContext.unbindService(this); } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { } }, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); Then here is MusicBinder implementation: /** * Use weak reference to avoid binder service leak. */ public class MusicBinder extends Binder { private WeakReference<MusicService> weakService; /** * Inject service instance to weak reference. */ public void onBind(MusicService service) { this.weakService = new WeakReference<>(service); } public MusicService getService() { return weakService == null ? null : weakService.get(); } } The most important part, MusicService implementation, forceForeground() method will ensure that startForeground() method is called just after service start: public class MusicService extends MediaBrowserServiceCompat { ... private final MusicBinder musicBind = new MusicBinder(); ... @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { musicBind.onBind(this); return musicBind; } ... public void forceForeground() { // API lower than 26 do not need this work around. if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) { Notification notification = mNotificationHandler.createNotification(this); // call startForeground just after service start. startForeground(Constants.NOTIFICATION_ID, notification); } } } If you want to run the step 1 code snippet in a pending intent, such as if you want to start a foreground service in a widget (a click on widget button) without opening your app, you can wrap the code snippet in a broadcast receiver, and fire a broadcast event instead of start service command.

仅此而已。希望能有所帮助。祝你好运。

现在在Android O，你可以设置后台限制如下

调用服务类的服务

Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(SettingActivity.this,DetectedService.class);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    SettingActivity.this.startForegroundService(serviceIntent);
} else {
    startService(serviceIntent);
}

服务类应该是这样的

public class DetectedService extends Service { 
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        int NOTIFICATION_ID = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis()%10000);
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, new Notification.Builder(this).build());
        }


        // Do whatever you want to do here
    }
}