我在Android O操作系统上使用服务类。
我计划在后台使用服务。
Android文档指出
如果你的应用程序的API级别为26或更高,系统会对使用或创建后台服务施加限制,除非应用程序本身在前台。如果应用程序需要创建前台服务,应用程序应该调用startForegroundService()。
如果使用startForegroundService(),服务抛出以下错误。
Context.startForegroundService() did not then call
Service.startForeground()
这有什么问题?
服务
class TestService : Service() {
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate")
val nBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "all")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground)
.setContentTitle("TestService")
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
startForeground(1337, nBuilder.build())
}
override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
val rtn = super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
if (intent?.action == STOP_ACTION) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand -> STOP")
stopForeground(true)
stopSelf()
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand -> START")
}
return rtn
}
override fun onDestroy() {
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy")
super.onDestroy()
}
override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? = null
companion object {
private val TAG = "TestService"
private val STOP_ACTION = "ly.zen.test.TestService.ACTION_STOP"
fun start(context: Context) {
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(context, Intent(context, TestService::class.java))
}
fun stop(context: Context) {
val intent = Intent(context, TestService::class.java)
intent.action = STOP_ACTION
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(context, intent)
}
}
}
测试人员
val nChannel = NotificationChannel("all", "All", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE)
val nManager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
nManager.createNotificationChannel(nChannel)
start_test_service.setOnClickListener {
TestService.start(this@MainActivity)
TestService.stop(this@MainActivity)
}
结果
D/TestService: onCreate
D/TestService: onStartCommand -> START
D/TestService: onStartCommand -> STOP
D/TestService: onDestroy