我使用这个ipv4格式

req.connection.remoteAddress.split(':').slice(-1)[0]

你可以保持DRY，只使用支持IPv4和IPv6的node-ipware。

安装:

npm install ipware

在你的app.js或中间件中:

var getIP = require('ipware')().get_ip;
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    var ipInfo = getIP(req);
    console.log(ipInfo);
    // { clientIp: '127.0.0.1', clientIpRoutable: false }
    next();
});

它将尽最大努力获取用户的IP地址或返回127.0.0.1，以表明它无法确定用户的IP地址。查看README文件中的高级选项。

在节点10.14中，在nginx后面，你可以通过nginx头请求它来检索ip，就像这样:

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

然后在你的app.js中:

app.set('trust proxy', true);

在那之后，你想让它出现的地方:

var userIp = req.header('X-Real-IP') || req.connection.remoteAddress;

这里有很多很棒的观点，但没有一个是全面的，所以这里是我最终使用的:

function getIP(req) {
  // req.connection is deprecated
  const conRemoteAddress = req.connection?.remoteAddress
  // req.socket is said to replace req.connection
  const sockRemoteAddress = req.socket?.remoteAddress
  // some platforms use x-real-ip
  const xRealIP = req.headers['x-real-ip']
  // most proxies use x-forwarded-for
  const xForwardedForIP = (() => {
    const xForwardedFor = req.headers['x-forwarded-for']
    if (xForwardedFor) {
      // The x-forwarded-for header can contain a comma-separated list of
      // IP's. Further, some are comma separated with spaces, so whitespace is trimmed.
      const ips = xForwardedFor.split(',').map(ip => ip.trim())
      return ips[0]
    }
  })()
  // prefer x-forwarded-for and fallback to the others
  return xForwardedForIP || xRealIP || sockRemoteAddress || conRemoteAddress
}

我在nginx后面使用express和

req.headers.origin

对我有用吗

我使用这个ipv4格式

req.connection.remoteAddress.split(':').slice(-1)[0]