当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?

例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?

请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。

现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。


当前回答

PyProg试试。PyProg是Python的一个开源库,用于创建超级可定制的进度指示器和进度条。

它目前的版本是1.0.2;它托管在Github上,在PyPI上可用(链接如下)。它与Python 3和2兼容,也可以与Qt控制台一起使用。

它真的很容易使用。以下代码:

import pyprog
from time import sleep

# Create Object
prog = pyprog.ProgressBar(" ", "", 34)
# Update Progress Bar
prog.update()

for i in range(34):
    # Do something
    sleep(0.1)
    # Set current status
    prog.set_stat(i + 1)
    # Update Progress Bar again
    prog.update()

# Make the Progress Bar final
prog.end()

会产生:

Initial State:
Progress: 0% --------------------------------------------------

When half done:
Progress: 50% #########################-------------------------

Final State:
Progress: 100% ##################################################

我实际上做了PyProg,因为我需要一个简单但超级可定制的进度条库。您可以轻松地使用:pip install pyprog安装它。

PyProg Github: https://github.com/Bill13579/pyprog 皮皮:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyprog/

其他回答

这个进度条显示了每完成2%的点和每完成10%的数字。

import sys

def ProgressBar (num, total, nextPercent, nextPoint):
    num = float (num)
    total = float (total) - 1
    if not nextPoint:
        nextPoint = 0.0
    if not nextPercent:
        nextPoint += 2.0
        sys.stdout.write ("[0%")
        nextPercent = 10
    elif num == total:
        sys.stdout.write ("100%]\n")
        nextPercent += 10
    elif not nextPoint:
        nextPoint = 0.0
    elif num / total * 100 >= nextPercent:
        sys.stdout.write (str(int (nextPercent)) + "%")
        nextPercent += 10
    elif num / total * 100 >= nextPoint:
        sys.stdout.write (":")
        nextPoint += 2
    return (nextPercent, nextPoint)

nextPercent, nextPoint = 0, 0
total = 1000

for num in range (total):
    nextPercent, nextPoint = ProgressBar (num, total, nextPercent, nextPoint)

结果:

>>> 
[0%::::10%:::::20%:::::30%:::::40%:::::50%:::::60%:::::70%:::::80%:::::90%:::::100%]
>>> 

一个非常简单的方法:

def progbar(count: int) -> None:
    for i in range(count):
        print(f"[{i*'#'}{(count-1-i)*' '}] - {i+1}/{count}", end="\r")
        yield i
    print('\n')

以及用法:

from time import sleep

for i in progbar(10):
    sleep(0.2) #whatever task you need to do

有一些特定的库(比如这里的这个),但也许一些非常简单的库就可以做到:

import time
import sys

toolbar_width = 40

# setup toolbar
sys.stdout.write("[%s]" % (" " * toolbar_width))
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stdout.write("\b" * (toolbar_width+1)) # return to start of line, after '['

for i in range(toolbar_width):
    time.sleep(0.1) # do real work here
    # update the bar
    sys.stdout.write("-")
    sys.stdout.flush()

sys.stdout.write("]\n") # this ends the progress bar

注意:progressbar2是progressbar的一个分支,已经很多年没有维护过了。

已经有很多令人惊叹的答案,但我想分享我对进度条的解决方案。

from time import sleep

def progress_bar(progress: float, total: float, width: int = 25):
    percent = width * ((progress + 1) / total)
    bar = chr(9608) * int(percent) + "-" * (width - int(percent))
    print(f"\r|{bar}| {(100/width)*percent:.2f}%", end="\r")

numbers = range(0, 1000)
numbersLen = len(numbers)
for i in numbers:
    sleep(0.01) # Do something usefull here
    progress_bar(i, numbersLen)

编辑:

如果你正在寻找一个条,调整它是基于终端的宽度和可能的消息在结束,然后这也是工作。请注意,如果终端太窄,消息将消失,因为如果它太宽,竖条将断开。

def progressBar(progress: float, total: float, message: str = ""):
    terminalWidth = get_terminal_size().columns
    width = int(terminalWidth / 4)
    percent = width * ((progress + 1) / total)
    bar = chr(9608) * int(percent) + "-" * (width - int(percent))
    if terminalWidth <= 40:
        message = ""
    else:
        message = message + (" " * (int(terminalWidth / 2) - len(message)))
    print(f"\r|{bar}| {(100/width)*percent:.2f}% " + message, end="\r")

我喜欢Brian Khuu的答案,因为它简单,不需要外部包。我做了一点改动,所以我在这里添加了我的版本:

import sys
import time


def updt(total, progress):
    """
    Displays or updates a console progress bar.

    Original source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15860757/1391441
    """
    barLength, status = 20, ""
    progress = float(progress) / float(total)
    if progress >= 1.:
        progress, status = 1, "\r\n"
    block = int(round(barLength * progress))
    text = "\r[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(
        "#" * block + "-" * (barLength - block), round(progress * 100, 0),
        status)
    sys.stdout.write(text)
    sys.stdout.flush()


runs = 300
for run_num in range(runs):
    time.sleep(.1)
    updt(runs, run_num + 1)

它取总运行次数(total)和目前处理的运行次数(progress),假设total >= progress。结果如下所示:

[#####---------------] 27%