我想将这些类型的值“3”、“2.34”、“0.234343”等转换为数字。在JavaScript中,我们可以使用Number(),但在PHP中有没有类似的方法?
Input Output
'2' 2
'2.34' 2.34
'0.3454545' 0.3454545
我想将这些类型的值“3”、“2.34”、“0.234343”等转换为数字。在JavaScript中,我们可以使用Number(),但在PHP中有没有类似的方法?
Input Output
'2' 2
'2.34' 2.34
'0.3454545' 0.3454545
当前回答
如果你事先不知道你有一个浮点数还是一个整数,如果字符串可能包含特殊字符(如空格、欧元等),并且如果它可以包含多于1个点或逗号,您可以使用此功能:
// This function strip spaces and other characters from a string and return a number.
// It works for integer and float.
// It expect decimal delimiter to be either a '.' or ','
// Note: everything after an eventual 2nd decimal delimiter will be removed.
function stringToNumber($string) {
// return 0 if the string contains no number at all or is not a string:
if (!is_string($string) || !preg_match('/\d/', $string)) {
return 0;
}
// Replace all ',' with '.':
$workingString = str_replace(',', '.', $string);
// Keep only number and '.':
$workingString = preg_replace("/[^0-9.]+/", "", $workingString);
// Split the integer part and the decimal part,
// (and eventually a third part if there are more
// than 1 decimal delimiter in the string):
$explodedString = explode('.', $workingString, 3);
if ($explodedString[0] === '') {
// No number was present before the first decimal delimiter,
// so we assume it was meant to be a 0:
$explodedString[0] = '0';
}
if (sizeof($explodedString) === 1) {
// No decimal delimiter was present in the string,
// create a string representing an integer:
$workingString = $explodedString[0];
} else {
// A decimal delimiter was present,
// create a string representing a float:
$workingString = $explodedString[0] . '.' . $explodedString[1];
}
// Create a number from this now non-ambiguous string:
$number = $workingString * 1;
return $number;
}
其他回答
在一次编程面试中,我遇到了这样一个问题:“假设你正在编写一个内置函数,用PHP将整数转换为字符串,你会如何编写该函数”。这里有一个解决方案。
$nums = ["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
$int = 15939;
$string = "";
while ($int) {
$string .= $nums[$int % 10];
$int = (int)($int / 10);
}
$result = strrev($string);
PHP将在限制范围内为您提供
<?php
$str = "3.148";
$num = $str;
printf("%f\n", $num);
?>
//Get Only number from string
$string = "123 Hello Zahid";
$res = preg_replace("/[^0-9]/", "", $string);
echo $res."<br>";
//Result 123
使用一元运算符(+)。例如:
$n1 = +'7';
$n2 = '2.34';
$n2 = +$n1;
var_dump($n1):int(7)var_dump($n2):浮点(2.34)
我发现在JavaScript中,将字符串转换为数字的简单方法是将其乘以1。它解决了连接问题,因为“+”符号在JavaScript中有多种用途,而“*”符号纯粹用于数学乘法。
基于我在这里看到的关于PHP自动愿意将包含字符串的数字解释为数字(以及关于加法的注释,因为在PHP中,“+”纯粹是用于数学加法)的内容,这种乘法技巧也适用于PHP。
我已经测试过了,它确实有效。。。尽管取决于获取字符串的方式,您可能需要在乘以1之前对其应用trim()函数。