我想将这些类型的值“3”、“2.34”、“0.234343”等转换为数字。在JavaScript中,我们可以使用Number(),但在PHP中有没有类似的方法?

Input             Output
'2'               2
'2.34'            2.34
'0.3454545'       0.3454545

当前回答

派对迟到了,但这里有另一种方法:

function cast_to_number($input) {
    if(is_float($input) || is_int($input)) {
        return $input;
    }
    if(!is_string($input)) {
        return false;
    }
    if(preg_match('/^-?\d+$/', $input)) {
        return intval($input);
    }
    if(preg_match('/^-?\d+\.\d+$/', $input)) {
        return floatval($input);
    }
    return false;
}

cast_to_number('123.45');       // (float) 123.45
cast_to_number('-123.45');      // (float) -123.45
cast_to_number('123');          // (int) 123
cast_to_number('-123');         // (int) -123
cast_to_number('foo 123 bar');  // false

其他回答

有几种方法可以做到这一点:

将字符串强制转换为数字基元数据类型:$num=(int)“10”;$num=(double)“10.12”;//与(浮动)“10.12”相同;对字符串执行数学运算:$num=“10”+1;$num=地板(“10.1”);使用intval()或floatval():$num=intval(“10”);$num=浮动值(“10.1”);使用settype()。

有一种方法:

$value = json_decode(json_encode($value, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK|JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION|JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES), true);

使用is_*不起作用,因为变量是:string。

使用json_encode()和json_edecode()的组合将其转换为“真”形式。如果它是真字符串,则输出错误。

$num = "Me";
$int = (int)$num;
$float = (float)$num;

var_dump($num, $int, $float);

将输出:string(2)“Me”int(0)float(0)

您不必选择是将字符串转换为int还是float,只需在其中添加一个0,PHP就会自动将结果转换为数字类型。

// Being sure the string is actually a number
if (is_numeric($string))
    $number = $string + 0;
else // Let the number be 0 if the string is not a number
    $number = 0;
function convert_to_number($number) {
    return is_numeric($number) ? ($number + 0) : FALSE;
}

如果你事先不知道你有一个浮点数还是一个整数,如果字符串可能包含特殊字符(如空格、欧元等),并且如果它可以包含多于1个点或逗号,您可以使用此功能:

// This function strip spaces and other characters from a string and return a number.
// It works for integer and float.
// It expect decimal delimiter to be either a '.' or ','
// Note: everything after an eventual 2nd decimal delimiter will be removed.
function stringToNumber($string) {
    // return 0 if the string contains no number at all or is not a string:
    if (!is_string($string) || !preg_match('/\d/', $string)) {
        return 0;
    } 

    // Replace all ',' with '.':
    $workingString = str_replace(',', '.', $string);

    // Keep only number and '.':
    $workingString = preg_replace("/[^0-9.]+/", "", $workingString);

    // Split the integer part and the decimal part,
    // (and eventually a third part if there are more 
    //     than 1 decimal delimiter in the string):
    $explodedString = explode('.', $workingString, 3);

    if ($explodedString[0] === '') {
        // No number was present before the first decimal delimiter, 
        // so we assume it was meant to be a 0:
        $explodedString[0] = '0';
    } 

    if (sizeof($explodedString) === 1) {
        // No decimal delimiter was present in the string,
        // create a string representing an integer:
        $workingString = $explodedString[0];
    } else {
        // A decimal delimiter was present,
        // create a string representing a float:
        $workingString = $explodedString[0] . '.' .  $explodedString[1];
    }

    // Create a number from this now non-ambiguous string:
    $number = $workingString * 1;

    return $number;
}